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1、智课网GRE备考资料GRE官方写作题库ISSUE4Scandalsareusefulbecausetheyactasacatalyst,focusingpublicattentiononproblemsandmotivatingsocialchangeinwaysthatspeakersorreformersrarelycan.范文Wherevertherearepeople,therearescandals.Oncethepublicrecognizesthatthefiguretheyadoredisafraud,reac
2、tionsmaybeanger,sorrowanddepression.Aftertheseinitialreactions,rationalconsiderationandremediationcantakeplace.Followingascandal,greaterprogressthananyothercatalystforchangecansometimesbeachieved.内容详细条目段落此段结构文章首段。第一句点明了本文围绕的中心——scandals;接下来的两句简述了人们对丑闻的通常反应过程,以及丑闻发生后
3、出现的思考和补救,引出了本段尾句,同时亦是本文论点——丑闻有时可以带来比其他任何催化剂更大的进步。此段功能首段,简单陈述背景后提出本文论点。Scandalscanilluminatehiddenunreasonableandunjustregulations.Onceidentified,administratorsorthepubliccanadjustorevencorrectthoseerrors.AfterthepoliticaldebaclefollowingWatergate,notonlydidPresident
4、Nixonlosehisjob,butalsofurtherpoliticalreformwasusheredinbythepublic.Thepublicrealizedthatabuseofpower,whichwasuncheckedinthepast,neededtobechecked.Asaresult,thepublicmorecarefullyscrutinizedgovernmentofficialspreventingthemfromabusingtheirpoweraseasilyastheyhadinth
5、epast.内容详细条目段落此段结构第二段采用总分结构论述了第一个论点,即本段首句。作者认为丑闻可以揭露隐藏的不合理不公正管理,可见作者是支持题干观点的。支持此论点的例子选取了很典型的水门事件,告诉读者该丑闻不仅令尼克松总统落马,并且检讨了权力滥用的现象,推进了政治改革,使得政府的官员及其工作置于公众监督之下。此段功能论点一。作者表达了对题干观点前半部分的看法,即丑闻可以“focusingpublicattentiononproblemsandmotivatingsocialchanges”。Recently,itwasdis
6、coveredthattheJuventusfootballClubandseveralrefereewaspublicized,shockingtheworldoffootballdrawingattentiontothelargeholesintheinstitutionregulations.Thescandaldrewattentionandcloserscrutinytotheissue,forcingtheItaliaFootballAssociationtotakeactionsagainstJuventus,r
7、efereesandotherinvolvedparties.WhileJuventushasbeenstrippedoftheformerchampionship,aseriesofmoreappropriateregulationshaveatlastbeeninstitutedintothesystems.Thisscandalkickedoffamajorreform,withoutwhich,thegamemightstillbeunknowinglyplaguedbycheatsItwasthescandal,an
8、ecessaryevil,thatgotthechangesunderway,bringingimprovementstothegameoffootball.内容详细条目段落此段结构第三段使用意大利尤文图斯足球俱乐部的相关丑闻作为例证,指出这个丑闻令足球界关注机构制度的重大漏