考研英语翻译真题与解析精华版.doc

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1、第一部分英译汉历年真题Unit1(1994年)　　Accordingtothenewschoolofscientists，technologyisanoverlookedforceinexpandingthehorizonsofscientificknowledge.（71）Sciencemovesforward，theysay，notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtools.（72

2、）“Inshort”，aleaderofthenewschoolcontends，“thescientificrevolution，aswecallit，waslargelytheimprovementandinventionanduseofaseriesofinstrumentsthatexpandedthereachofscienceininnumerabledirections.”　　（73）Overtheyears，toolsandtechnologythemselvesasasourceoffundamentalinnovation

3、havelargelybeenignoredbyhistoriansandphilosophersofscience.ThemodernschoolthathailstechnologyarguesthatsuchmastersasGalileo，Newton，Maxwell，Einstein，andinventorssuchasEdisonattachedgreatimportanceto，andderivedgreatbenefitfrom，craftinformationandtechnologicaldevicesofdifferen

4、tkindsthatwereusableinscientificexperiments.　　Thecenterpieceoftheargumentofatechnology-yes，genius-noadvocatewasananalysisofGalileo’sroleatthestartofthescientificrevolution.ThewisdomofthedaywasderivedfromPtolemy，anastronomerofthesecondcentury，whoseelaboratesystemoftheskyputE

5、arthatthecenterofallheavenlymotions.（74）Galileo’sgreatestglorywasthatin1609hewasthefirstpersontoturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavenstoprovethattheplanetsrevolvearoundthesunratherthanaroundtheEarth.Buttherealheroofthestory，accordingtothenewschoolofscientists，wasthelonge

6、volutionintheimprovementofmachineryformakingeyeglasses.Federalpolicyisnecessarilyinvolvedinthetechnologyvs.geniusdispute.（75）WhethertheGovernmentshouldincreasethefinancingofpurescienceattheexpenseoftechnologyorviceversa（反之）oftendependsontheissueofwhichisseenasthedrivingforc

7、e.72/72Unit2(1995年)Thestandardizededucationalorpsychologicalteststhatarewidelyusedtoaidinselecting，classifying，assigning，orpromotingstudents，employees，andmilitarypersonnelhavebeenthetargetofrecentattacksinbooks，magazines，thedailypress，andeveninCongress.（71）Thetargetiswrong，

8、forinattackingthetests，criticsdivertattentionfromthefaultthatlieswithillinformedor