1994-2012考研英语翻译真题与解析精华版(1)

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1、李霄虹考研英语第一部分英译汉历年真题Unit1(1994年)　　Accordingtothenewschoolofscientists，technologyisanoverlookedforceinexpandingthehorizonsofscientificknowledge.（71）Sciencemovesforward，theysay，notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtec

2、hniquesandtools.（72）“Inshort”，aleaderofthenewschoolcontends，“thescientificrevolution，aswecallit，waslargelytheimprovementandinventionanduseofaseriesofinstrumentsthatexpandedthereachofscienceininnumerabledirections.”　　（73）Overtheyears，toolsandtechnologythemselvesa

3、sasourceoffundamentalinnovationhavelargelybeenignoredbyhistoriansandphilosophersofscience.ThemodernschoolthathailstechnologyarguesthatsuchmastersasGalileo，Newton，Maxwell，Einstein，andinventorssuchasEdisonattachedgreatimportanceto，andderivedgreatbenefitfrom，crafti

4、nformationandtechnologicaldevicesofdifferentkindsthatwereusableinscientificexperiments.　　Thecenterpieceoftheargumentofatechnology-yes，genius-noadvocatewasananalysisofGalileo’sroleatthestartofthescientificrevolution.ThewisdomofthedaywasderivedfromPtolemy，anastron

5、omerofthesecondcentury，whoseelaboratesystemoftheskyputEarthatthecenterofallheavenlymotions.（74）Galileo’sgreatestglorywasthatin1609hewasthefirstpersontoturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavenstoprovethattheplanetsrevolvearoundthesunratherthanaroundtheEarth.Butth

6、erealheroofthestory，accordingtothenewschoolofscientists，wasthelongevolutionintheimprovementofmachineryformakingeyeglasses.Federalpolicyisnecessarilyinvolvedinthetechnologyvs.geniusdispute.（75）WhethertheGovernmentshouldincreasethefinancingofpurescienceattheexpens

7、eoftechnologyorviceversa（反之）oftendependsontheissueofwhichisseenasthedrivingforce.72李霄虹考研英语Unit2(1995年)Thestandardizededucationalorpsychologicalteststhatarewidelyusedtoaidinselecting，classifying，assigning，orpromotingstudents，employees，andmilitarypersonnelhavebeen

8、thetargetofrecentattacksinbooks，magazines，thedailypress，andeveninCongress.（71）Thetargetiswrong，forinattackingthetests，criticsdivertattentionfromthefaultthatlieswithil