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1、http://www.tdxl.cn/1．语言功能类命题：1）特点此类题目与语境无多大的联系题目多出在第二个人的对话中，且第一句话多是问句。在陈述句的情况下，多是要表示安慰、恭维或评论2）难点一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句的回答回答感谢或道歉、接受或拒绝请求的方法如何安慰、评论(同意或反对)、恭维特定特殊疑问句的含义回答要紧扣对话主题3）解题技巧合作原则（要回答问题，不能不知道）相关原则（答案要和对话内容符合，切忌所答非所问。）固定原则（惯用表达形式）2．语境命题1)特点:特定语境的习惯表达(如何接电话、如何点餐、如何付款、如
2、何交罚单等)2)难点:考生不熟悉特定语境的特定表达一、习惯应答类许多情景会话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见交流话题均有其较为固定的套语。感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目,我们要紧紧遵循他们的习惯进行解答。如:-Waiter!-________-Ican'teatthis.It'stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.Allright?D.Pardon?1.常用于感谢的应答用语有:Youarewelcome.Don'tmentionit.Itismyp
3、leasure(Mypleasure).Notatall.That'sallright.I'mglad/happythat...I'mgladyoulike/enjoyit.等等。http://www.tdxl.cn/-Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyousentme.-________.A.NothanksB.I'mgladyoulikeitC.Pleasedon'tsaysoD.No,it'snotsogood-It'sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch.-_
4、_______.A.MypleasureB.I'mgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.It'sOK2.常用于道歉的应答用语有:Nevermind.Itdoesn'tmatter.Notatall.That'sallright.Thatisnothing.等等。-I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.-Oh,really?________.A.It'sOKwithmeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Don'tbesorryD.Idon'tcare-Sorry,Icouldn'tcometothep
5、arty.Iwassickthatday.-________.A.Idon'tknowthatB.That'sallrightC.Yes,we'llhaveanotherpartyD.No,thepartywasn'theld3.常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有:Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanicetime.Wishyouapleasantjourney/success.Congratulations!HappyChristmas!Happybirthdaytoyou.等等。而应答用语常有:Thankyou.
6、Thesametoyou.Youtoo.等等。-I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.-________!A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations4.接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:Withpleasure.I'dbehappy/gladto.Yes,helpyourself.Noproblem.Goodidea.等。拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry,but...I'dratheryou...Thankyou,but...Noway.等等。-Wouldyoud
7、omeafavourandgivemearide?-________.A.Yes,that'srightB.NotroubleC.NevermindD.Withpleasure-Whatabouthavingadrink?-________.A.GoodideaB.HelpyourselfC.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too-I'dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,MrSmith.-________.http://www.tdxl.cn/A.Oh,no.Let'snotB.I'dr
8、atherstayathomeC.I'mverysorry,butIhaveotherplansD.Oh,no.That'llbetoomuchtrouble-IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.-________.A.
