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1、Subject–verbAgreement主谓一致Unit1GrammarLet’shaveaquizI____(be)seventeen.She____(be)anartist.There____(be)anappletreeintheyard.There____(be)nochairsintheroom.John____(get)upatsixeverymorning.They____(have)notcomeyetforayear.Nobody______(know)therightanswer.amisisaregetshaveknowsHere____(be)somebooksfo
2、ryou.areWhatisSubject-verbAgreement?主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则,也是英语和汉语区别很大的地方。Canyoudescribeyourfamily?Myfamilyislargeandarehappy.Thegroup___madeupoftenstudents.(be)Thegroup____dancinghappily.(be)isareTheteam____somegoodplayers.(have)Theteam____handsome.(be)hasareThearmy__goingto
3、remaininthistown.(be)Thearmy____rescuedthevillagers.(have)ishavecollectivenouns(集体名词)group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,army,band,minority,andsoon.Groupdiscussion:Canyoufindoutthegrammarrules?由集体名词,如:group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crow
4、d,audience等做主语时,如果视其为一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果视其为其中各成员,谓语动词则用复数形式。PointⅠChoosethecorrectverbformtocompletethefollowingsentences.Theresearchgroup___(is,are)madeupoffivepeople.What___(do,does)thegroupwantfortheirlunch?Ourfamily___(is,are)notpoor.Hehastoworry.Hisfamily___(is,are)waitingforhim.Theclass___
5、(is,are)morethanfortyinnumber.TaskⅠisdoisareisThere___nobodyintheclassroom.(be)isSomeone_____toseeyou.(want)wants___anybodygoingtotellhimthenews?(be)Isindefinitepronouns(不定代词)everybodyanybodyeveryonenobodysomeoneeverythinganythingnothingGroupdiscussion:Canyoufindoutthegrammarrules?PointⅡ当不定代词作主语时
6、,谓语动词用单数。Ithinkeveryone___(is/are)settledinLondon,althoughneithertheweathernorthefood___(is/are)good.Eitherrainorsnowfelleverydaythisweekbuteverybody___(has/have)triedtoignoreit.Myfriendandmymother____(has/have)visitedallthemuseuminLondon.Fillintheblankswithsuitablewords.TaskⅡisishashaveThesingeran
7、dthedancer___famous.(be)areThesingeranddancer___onthestage.(be)isAknifeandfork___usedtohavemeals.(be)isEachdoctorandnurse___happy.(be)areisand连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词有以下两种情况:⑴and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或物作主语时,谓语动词用复数