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1、主谓一致谓语动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致,即主语是复数,谓语也用复数形式,如are,were,have等,主语是单数,谓语要用单数形式,如:is,was,has,works等,如:ThenewsabouttheOlympicGames____exciting.ChinaandCanada_____twoofthelargestcountries.AmericanIndians____livedinsouthernCanadaforover20,000years.I___astudentinaseniormiddleschool.John____upatsixo'clock
2、everymorning.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____offeredtoourschool.isarehaveamgetswas1.1)Tosayisonething;todoisanother.2)ReadingEnglishpapersandmagazinesishelpfultoourstudyofEnglish.3)Listening,speaking,readingandwritingarefourskillsforEnglishstudy.4)Whetherhecomesornotisofnomatter.5)Howandw
3、hyhecometoPrincteonNewserzywasanadvantualstory.6)Whenandwheretohavethemeetingisn'tdecided.7)Wheretofindtheplantandwhattodowithitarestilltheproblemstosettle.8)Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.9)Whathesaysandwhathedoesdonotagree.2.every∥one,everybody,everything,any∥one,anybody,an
4、ything,noone,nobody,nothing,some∥one,somebody,something,(none除外)等不定代词及each,theother作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,如:Isevery∥onehere?(对比:Allarehere.)Nothingintheboxismine.3.时间、距离、价格等度量衡名词及数词作主语,谓语可用单数形式。Twentyyearsisalongtime.Tenthousanddollarsisenough.Twoandthreeisfive.4.and连接两个名词前分别有each,every,no修饰,或many
5、a+名词,谓语也用单数形式,但其意义为复数,and后面的名词前的every,each,no还可以省略。Eachactorand(each)actresswasinvitedtoourschool.Everyboyand(every)girlhasgotatoytrain.NoteacherandnostudentagreestohaveclassesonSunday.Manyastudentisinterestedinthecomputer.但两个名词前分别有定冠词变成复数概念时,each放在它们后面作同位语,谓语用复数。Theboyandthegirleachhaveth
6、eirtoys.Thedriverandhispassengerwereeachfinedfivedollars.5.一些以s结尾的单数名词,如:news,physics,mathematics,politics,谓语用单数形式。Thenewsisimportant.Physicsisnoteasytolearn.“TheArabianNights”isaninterestingbook.二.1.下列名词总是复数,无单数形式,作主语,谓语用复数形式,如:police,cattle,people,clothes,shorts,trousers,goods,scissors等T
7、hepolicearesearchingforthemurderer.Thecattleareeatinggrass.Allhisgoodswerelostatsea.2.“and”“both…and…”作主语,谓语用复数。HeandIareclassmates.BothriceandwheataregrowninthispartofChina.三.1.如果and连接的两个名词指的是同一个人,同一件事或同一概念时,谓语用单数形式,and后面的名词没有冠词,如:Theworkerandwriteristogiveus