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1、主谓一致英语句子中主语和谓语在人称和数方面的一致是英语中最基本的语法项目之一。注意三个原则：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致1.谓语动词使用单数(1)专有名词做主语，如国名(即便有－s）、人名、书名、组织机构名等。TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.(2)——ics结尾的学科名词做主语Mathematicisdifficulttolearn.(3)“oneandahalf+复数名词”做主语。Oneandahalfapplesisonthetable.(4)“manya+名词单数”做主语。Many
2、astudenthascomputers.(5)不定式短语、动名词短语做主语。Toseeistobelieve.Playingbasketballisagoodwaytoloseweight.(6)两个并列的单数主语在意义上指同一个概念、同一个人或物时。Thewriterandpainterisgoingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.Breadandbutterisgoodforus.(7)由and连接做主语的两个单数名词，前面有every,each或no等词修饰。Everystudentandtea
3、cherisrequestedtoattendthemeeting.Eachdeskandeachchairismadeofwood.Noteacherandnostudentwasabsent.(8)“morethanone+单数名词”做主语。Morethanonepeopleagreeswithyou.注意“more+名词复数＋thanone”做主语，谓语用复数.Morepeoplethanonehavemadethesuggestion.(9)everybody,everyone,anyone,someone等复合代词
4、做主语。Everybodyishere.(10)“thiskindof+名词复数”做主语。Thiskindofapplessellswellinthemarket.注意：但“名词复数＋ofthiskind”做主语，谓语动词用复数。Applesofthiskindsellwellinthemarket.2.谓语动词用复数(1)“The+形容词”表示一类人做主语。Theoldaretakengoodcareofinourcountry.但表示一个人或抽象概念时，动词用单数.Thedeadishisfather,wholefthi
5、mnothing.Thebeautifullivesforever.(2)以－sh,-ese,-ch结尾表示国家、民族的形容词与the连用表示“某国人”做主语时，如English,French,Japanese,Chinese.TheChinesearebrave.(3)有些集合名词，如cattle,police,people做主语。Trafficpolicearealwaysbusy.但people意为“民族”时，谓语用单数。TheChinesepeopleisgreat.(4)“anumberof修饰可数名词做主语。Ag
6、reatnumberofstudentsareonetheplayground.(5)“oneortwo+复数名词”做主语。Thereareoneortwothingstodotoday.3.具体情况具体分析来定谓语的数(1)有些集合名词，如class,family,team,group,committee,enemy等做主语时，若作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数；若作为个体时，谓语用复数。Myfamilyisabigone.WhenIcamein,hisfamilywerewatchingTV.(2)表示时间、金钱、距离、重量
7、的复数名词做主语，若作为整体，谓语用单数；若侧重个体，谓语用复数。Threepoundsisenough.Threeyearshavepassedsinceheleft.(3)如trousers,glasses等由两个相同部分连成一体的复合名组做主语，谓语用复数；若其前有“一条”、“一副”等量词时，谓语的数有量词的单复数来去确定。Mytrousersareonthebed.Apairoftrousersisonthebed.(4)定语从句中关系代词which,that,who的数依先行词而定。但“oneof+复数名词＋定语从
8、句”时，关系代词为复数，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；但one之前若有定冠词或theonly时，定语从句的谓语动词要用单数。Heisoneofthebestplayerswhohavetakenthefirstprize.Heistheonlyoneoftheplayerswhohastake
