高一英语主谓一致讲解.ppt

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1、主谓一致精练与解析1.Morethanonepersonhere____withthedisease.A.hasbeeninfectedB.havebeeninfectedC.hasbeeninfectingD.havebeeninfecting●由morethanone，manya修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数又如：Morethanonemanwasinjuredintheaccident.Morethanonehousehasbeenrepaired.2.Oneorperhapsmorepages_____missing.A.isB

2、.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen●由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致。又如：Areyouorhetodrive?Wassheoryouthere?3.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,____tohelpinthiswork.A.wassentB.weresentC.issendingD.aresending●由with，togetherwith，alongwith，ratherthan，nolessthan，but，besides，except等连接两个名词或代词

3、作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致。又如：NobodybutJohnandHelenwasabsent.I,ratherthanyou,amresponsiblefortheaccident.4.Thepolice____theblackinwinter.A.wearsB.wearC.putonD.putson●英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle,youth等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。又如：Somepeoplespendalotofmoneyonclothes.Cattleareraisedeve

4、rywherebythefarmers.5.Thenumberofstudentsthatyouhavemet____thelifeoftheteam.A.areB.isC.wereD.be●thenumberof＋复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。anumberof＋复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。又如：ThenumberofcarsisincreasinginBeijing.Anumberofbookshavebeenpublishedonthissubject.6.Togetupearlyandtogotosleepearly____goodf

5、oryourhealth.A.isB.areC.wasD.were●由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。又如：Whethertogoonorreturnisnotknown.Timeandtidewaitsfornoman.7.Morestudentsthanone_______.A.werepunishedB.ispunishedC.waspunishedD.willpunish●More＋复数名词＋thanone＋和morethanone＋单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个

6、”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。又如：Morestudentsthanonewerepunished.＝Morethanonestudentwaspunished.8.Whattheyneed_____morepeople.A.isB.areC.hasD.have●名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数，但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语morepeople可以得知主语whatweneed指复数内容。又如：Whatweneedismoretime.Whatheneedsarebooks.Whathesaysand

7、whathedoesdonotagree.9.Eachof,oneof,everyoneof,eitherof,neitherof,thenumberof加复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Eachofthechildrenwasgivenanewtextbook.OneofthebooksiswritteninChinese,therest(ofthem)arewritteninEnglish.10.表示一个国家、组织、书名、报刊名称等的专有名词作主语时，即使期中的名词是复数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式。如：TheUnitedN

8、ationswasfoundedin1945.11.表示科学名称的名词属于不可数名词，即便是以s结尾的这类名词作主语，谓语动词也要用单数形式。如：Ma