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1、Agreement主谓一致原则语法一致意义一致就近一致主谓一致I.并列结构作主语时II.集体名词作主语时III.表示数量概念的名词词组作主语时IV.表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语时V.以s为结尾的名词词组做主语时主谓一致VI.“the+形容词/过去分词作主语时VII.从句,V-ing形式,不定式作主语时用and或both…and连接两个不同概念的名词或主语时动词要用复数谓语.Ayoungmanandagirl____(want)togothere.Thesingerandthewriter____(be)famoustoma
2、nypeople.Bothbrotherandsister____(be)students.(I)1.wantareare当and连接的为同一人、事或概念时，这时and后的名词前没有冠词，其动词用单数.Thesingerandwriter___(be)famoustoeveryone.Aknifeandfork___(be)onthetable.Breadandbutter___(be)agoodkindoffood.2.常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有：theneedleandthread,saltandwater,th
3、eforkandknife,soupandwater,ironandsteel等。isisis当every…andevery…,each…andeach…,no…andno…等结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.Everyboyandeverygirl____(go)toschoolnow.Nosoundandnovoice___(be)heard.Eachmanandeachwoman___(have)work.3.goeswashas以连词or,either…or,nor,neither… nor，notonly…but(
4、also)...连接的名词或代词作主语和“Therebe”句型中谓语与其相邻的保持一致。Tomoryou____(have)togothere.NeitherMarynorI___(be)wrong.NotonlyIbutalsomysister______(want)toworkhere.There__(be)abookandtwopensonthedesk.There__(be)twopensandabookonthedesk.4.haveamwantsisare当主语后接with,togetherwith,alongw
5、ith,but,aswellas,like,ratherthan,except, besides,including等介词短语时，谓语动词仍与主语一致。Amanwithhisdog_____(come)everydaytoourhouse.NoonebutJackandMary_____(want)togotothepark.Jackaswellashisfriends___(be)readytohelpyou.comeswantsis5.当集合名词group,class,team,armyfamily,crowd,publ
6、ic,government等 作主语时，如视为整体，谓语动词用单 数，视为一个个的个体，就用复数。Myfamily___(be)alargeone.Myfamilyall____(love)music.Ourgroup___(be)readingthenewspapers.Thisgroup___(be)thebestone.(II).isloveareis注：有些集合名词如people、cattle等在任何情况下都与复数形式搭配。“百分数/分数+of+名词”结构，谓语 形式要与of后边的名词保持一致。Twentyperce
7、ntoftheworkersinthefactory___(be)women.Seventypercentofthewater___(be)polluted.Three-fourthsoftheearth’ssurface___(be)coveredbywater.arewasis(III)1.表示重量、距离、金钱、一段时间及由oneandahalf修饰的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：Tenyears___(be)alongtime.Fivetimesfive___(be)twenty-five.Oneandahal
8、fapples___(be)lyingontheplate.2.isisis当主语是“all,some,most,none+of+名词”结构表示非确定数量时,谓语动词要Mostofmymoney___(be)stolen.Mostofthestudents____(be)presentat
