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1、意义一致的原则（一）谓语动词为单数的情况由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.(那个工人兼作家…)(比较：TheworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.那位工人和那位作家)BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.12.1)Every…and(every)…2)each…and(each…3)no…and(no)…,4)manya…and(manya)…连接两个单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。Everydeskan
2、deverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.3.one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+复数名词作主语，Eachofthestudentshasabook.谓语用单数。24.clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语。Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.5.以s结尾的词，但表示学科、国家
3、、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。6.表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown.37.由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。8.非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。Collectingstampsiswhathelikes.Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.9.单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。4（二）谓语动词为复数的情况由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。Bot
4、hbreadandbutteraresoldout.2.people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.3.goods,stairs,arms等名词作主语。54.由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语。TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.5.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof+名词作主语。6（三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定1.集体名词class,family,army
5、,team,club,population,enemy,party,crowd,crew,audience,public,government,majority,group等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。Hisfamilyisagreatone.Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.2.means,works,pains等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。Thesteelworksisnearthestation.Twonewsteelworksarebeingbuilt.73.“kind,sort,pair,type+名词”作
6、主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。4.all,none,some,any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。Allarepresent.Allthefoodtastesgood.5.“half/most/enough/part/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/分数、百分数+of+名词”作主语:谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。8就近一致原则由or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词有单复数上保持一致。Notonlyhebu
7、talsoIaminvited.Neithermyglovesnormyhatgoeswiththedress.9with,alongwith,togetherwith,including,but,except,like,among,aswellas,nomorethan,besides,ratherthan+名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。Theteacherwithanumberofstudentsisintheclassroom.10集合名词作主语，谓语的数如何确定?1．Hisfamily_______as
8、mallone．2．Hisfamily_______fatandshort．A．is，isB．are，areC．is，areD．are，is此题应选C
