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ID:50690281
大小:1.82 MB
页数:81页
时间:2020-03-15
《主谓一致ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、主谓一致原则讲解1Pleasemakethebestchoice!21.语法一致2.意义一致3.就近一致31.Whentoleavenotbeendecided.(have)2.GoingshoppingonSundayoneofhishabits.(be)3.Todohouseworkdifficultforme.(be)4.Whathesaidandwhathedidalwaysdifferent.(be)hasisiswere42).Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet.A.isnotd
2、ecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时,谓语动词用单数。56总结:一语法一致:主语复数,谓语复数;主语单数,谓语单数;如果主语是不可数名词,谓语用单数1。从句、不定式、动名词等做主语时谓语动词视为整体,用单数。注意:如果主语是两个或者两个以上的名词性从句,谓语用复数。71.ThenovelistandpoetgoingtoEuropenextyear.(be)2.ThenovelistandthepoetgoingtoEurop
3、enextyear.(be)isare总结2:两个以上的名词组成一个整体概念做主语时,位于用单数81.TheArabianNightsveryinteresting.(be)2.TheUnitedStatesfoundedin1776.isis总结3:专用名词如:书名,戏剧名,报刊名,国家(组织名),用单数91).Tenthousanddollars______quitealargesum.A.areB.isC.hasD.have2.Tenminutesenough(be)3.Twentyyearspassedsinceheleft.(h
4、ave)ishas总结4:表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语做主语时,视为整体用单数101).Sixtimesseven______forty-two.A.areB.isC.haveD.was2)10plus3040.3)2times36.(make)is/equalsmakes总结5:加、减、乘、除等数学运算的谓语动词通常用单数111.Eachgirland(each)boyanewhat.(have)2.Everyhourandeveryminute(be)important.3.Theyeachagoodhandwriting.(ha
5、ve)4Eachofthemagoodhandwriting.(have)hasishavehas总结6:and连接的两个主语或多个主语前有each,every,no等修饰语时,谓语用单数122.非谓语动词,从句或其他短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:1).Togetupearlyandtogotosleepearly____goodforyourhealth.A.isB.areC.wasD.were由and连接两个名词,包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语,若指同一件事或一个概念事,谓语动词用单数形式。134).Whenwewillho
6、ldthemeeting____notdecidedyet.A.isB.areC.beD.was143).Playingfootballnotonly___usgrowuptallandstrongbutalso____usasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.A.make;giveB.makes;givesC.makes;giveD.make;gives152、舍近求远的原则:语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时,其谓语动词要与其相呼应。但我们要注意一些特殊情况;1)以alongwith,togetherwith,
7、with,aswellas,accompaniedby,ratherthan,but,except连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数以第一个主语为主。例如:161.NobodybutJane____thesecret.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown2.I,ratherthanyou,____responsiblefortheaccident.AamBareChasDhave173.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.isofferedB.has
8、offeredC.areofferedD.haveoffered4.Allbutone_____herejustnow.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were185.Tomaswella
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