资源描述:
《《主谓一致》PPT课件》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、主谓一致—指主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。三大原则—语法上一致意义上一致就近原则语法上一致Thenumberoferrors_____(be)surprising.JaneandMary_____(look)alike.主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。islook意义上一致Thefamily____(be)watchingTVathome.Thenews_____(be)veryexciting.主语的形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数,形单意复的单词如:people,police,cattle.主
2、语形式为复数,意义却为单数,谓语动词用单数,形复意单的如:works,news和一些以ies结尾的学科名称physics,politiesareis就近原则EitheryourstudentsorMrWang______(know)this.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher_____(have)seenthefilm.谓语动词的单复数的形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等连接的并列主语,若一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词与靠近它的
3、词语一致。knowshas具体注意要点一.名词做主语1.某些集体名词,如family,team等做主语时,若当一个整体看,谓语动词就用单数,若就其中一个一个成员来看,谓语动词就用复数,class,club,audience,committee,crowd,government,party,public,team等。其中population的用法也类似Hisfamily_____(be)goingtohavealongjourney.Theywholefamily_____(be)havinglunch.ThepopulationofChina____(
4、be)verylarge,andeightypercentofthepopulationinChina_____(be)farmer.isareisare2.某些集体名词,people,police,cattle等只当是复数看待,谓语须用复数.Thepolice____(be)searchingforhim.3.单复数同形的词语做主语,谓语应根据意义决定其单复数的形式。Asheep_____(be)overthere.Somesheep_____(be)overthere.4.有些名词复数形式作为一个整体,(如度量,距离,金额,时间,书名等)其谓语动词
5、用单数。Threeweeks_____(be)notenoughtofinishthework.1000dollars____(be)alargeamountofmoney.areisareisis5.名词所有格之后的名词被省略(这种情况一般纸商,工场,住宅等),这时,动词一般用单数。常见的有:thebaker’s,thebarber’s,theZhang’s等。注意:表示店铺的名词做主语时,谓语常用复数。Thedoctor’s_____(be)onthesideofthestreet.Myuncle’s_____(be)notfarfromhere.
6、Richardson’s______(have)alotofimportedgoodstosell.isishave6.单数名词被morethanone,manya修饰,概念上是复数,但中心词是单数,谓语须用单数。注意“more+复数名词+thanone”结构之后,谓语多用复数。Morethanonestudent_____(have)seenthefilm.Manyaman______(have)trieditbefore.Moremembersthanone______(be)againstyourplan.hashasare7.由两部分构成的表示
7、工具或衣物的名词做主语的时,谓语常用复数,glasses,clothes,trousers,shoes,compasses,chopsticks,scissors等,但当主语用apairof,aseriesof,asetof+名词时,谓语都用单数。Theseclothes____(be)mybrother’s.Apairofshoes_____(be)onthedesk.areis8.thiskindof+单数名词thiskindof+复数名词单数名词+ofthiskindthesekindsof+复数名词复数名词+ofthesekindsThiski
8、ndofman____(be)dangerous.Menofthesekind_____(be