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1、主谓一致一般说来，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。主谓一致涉及三个方面：语法上一致，意义上一致，就近一致。 一、语法上一致 1不可数名词、动名词、不定式、从句等做主语时，谓语通常用单数。 Muchmilkisofferedtohim. ReadingaloudisveryimportantinlearningEnglish. Tonodone’sheadmeansagreement. Whattheysaidistrue. 2and连接主语时，注意以下几点： 1）由and,both…and连接两个单数名词谓语用复
2、数，但当and连接的两个名词指同一个人，同一物，同一事，同一概念时谓语用单数。Bothbreadandbutterwereservedforbreakfastinthishotel.Theteacherandwriterisgoingtogiveusatalk. 2)凡是由each…andeach…,every…andevery…,no…andno…,manya…and manya…连接名词作主语时谓语用单数。Eachmanandeachwomanhasachancetoberaisedinourcompany.Noboyandnogi
3、rldoesn’tgotoschoolattheageofseveninthisvillage. 3)由and连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时，谓语用复数。Goodandbadmeatinthemarketaresoldout. 4)不可数名词+兵团并列修饰语作主语时，谓语用单数。BeerfromtheUSAandGermanyismuchbetterthatfromBritain. 5)凡由and连接两个带the(a或物主代词)的单数可数名词，谓语用复数，如果只有前一个名词带the(a或物主代词)则谓语用单数。Theprof
4、essorandthewriterhavepublishedafewnewbooksonradio.Thetenthandlastchapteriswrittenbyayoungman. 6)由and连接的第二个名词短语表示否定或带有状语时，为主的单复数与第一个名词一致。Theteacher,andperhapshisstudentstoo,islikelytobepresent. 7)What从句的并列式作主语时，并列完整式常用复数，缩略式常用单数。Whathesaysandwhathethinkshavenothingtodowit
5、hme.WhatIsayanddoismyownaffair. 8)由and连接的两个疑问代词、不定式、动名词作主语时，根据意义一致的原则确定单复数。Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory________yet.(MET1991)Aisnotdecided Barenotdecided Chasnotdecided Dhavenotdecided(key:A) 3主语+介词（短语）：with,except,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,morethan,over,besid
6、es,togetherwith,like,including,inadditionto等连接的名词时，谓语以介词（短语）前的主语为准，不受介词后的名词影响。ThemanwithhsdaughtersandsonsiswatchingTV.Thegirlsaswellastheteacheraredancing.考例：1）E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantroleinourdailylife(1999上海)Aplaying Bplay Cplays Dhaveplayed(keys
7、:C)2)Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.(MET1990)Aisoffered Bhasoffered Careoffered Dhaveoffered(keys:A) 4不定代词either,each,one,another,anyone,anybody,noone,nobody,someone,somebody,anything,nothing,something,everything,everyone,everybody,neither等作主语时，
8、谓语用单数，none做主语时，谓语单复数均可。Thereisnothingwrongwiththe7machine.Eitheroftheshirtsfitsmeverywell
