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1、高一英语主谓一致人教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容:主谓一致二.知识总结归纳(一)概述:主语与谓语的一致:在英语表达中,谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。主要体现在be动词,助动词do,have以及一般现在时态中的动词形式。谓语动词与主语保持一致的基本原则:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。名词或代词做主语有人称和单,复数之分,动词的单数就是第三人称单数形式,而动词的复数形式即动词的原形。例句:1.Iamseventeen,andheissixteen.2.Thereisadeskintheroom,b
2、uttherearenochairsinit.3.Johngetsupatsixo’clockeverymorning.4.WhatisthelatestnewsabouttheOlympicGames?5.Thefamilyaresittingatthebreakfasttable.(二)语法一致:1.由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语:(1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。例句:①MybrotherandIhavebothseenthatfilm.②Bothriceandw
3、heataregrowninthispartofChina.③Thepoetandthenovelistwerebothpresentatthemeeting.④Reading,writingandarithmeticarecalledthethreeR’s.(2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式。例句:①Theprofessorandwriterisspeakingatthemeeting.②Warandpeaceisaconstantthemeinhisto
4、ry.③Onemoreknifeandforkisneeded.④Thestatesmanandpoetwasengagedinwarfareallhislife.⑤Lawandorderhasbeenestablished.⑥Breadandbutterisourdailyfood.⑦Fishandchipsisapopularfastfood.⑧ThestarsandstripesisthenationalflagofU.S.A.(3)这部分主语前面有each,every,manya,no等修饰时,谓语
5、动词一般用单数形式。例句:①Eachdoctorand(each)nursewasgivenanewshirt.②Nosoundandnovoiceisheard.③Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.④Everyminuteandeverysecondisprecious.2.动名词,不定式,主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例句:①Readingisagreatpleasureinlife.②Tolivemeanstocreate.③Thatweneedmore
6、timeisobvious.④Whatisneededisfoodandmedicine.3.表示时间,金钱,距离,重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时,被视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。例句:①Threethousandmilesisalongdistance.②Eighthoursofsleepisenough.4.不定代词anyone,anything,everyone,everything,someone,something,noone,nothing,eachtheother等做主语时,谓语动词用单数
7、形式。例句:①Isanybodygoingtotellhimthenews?②Someonewantstoseeyou.(三)就近原则由连词or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,连接的两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词和离它最近的哪个名词或代词的人称和数一致。例句:1.EitheryouorJeanistobesenttoNewZealand.2.NotonlyhisfamilybutalsohelikesChaplin’smovies.3.NeitherTomno
8、rtheBrownsenjoytheirjourneytoBeijingowingtothebadweather.4.GeorgeorTomiswanted.注意:Therebe句型中be的形式由它后面的第一个名词的数决定。例句:1.Therearen’tanylettersinthemailforyoutoday.2.Thereisalamp,twopensandthreebooksonthedesk.3.He