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1、主谓一致原则讲解Pleasemakethebestchoice!一。整体原则1。表示时间，重量，长度，价格等的复数名词，作主语从整体来看时，谓语动词用单数。例如：Fiftyyearsisnotalongtime.1）.Tenthousanddollars______quitealargesum.A.areB.isC.hasD.have2）.Sixtimesseven______forty-two.A.areB.isC.haveD.was2.非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：1）.Togetupearlyandtogo
2、tosleepearly____goodforyourhealth.A.isB.areC.wasD.were由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。2).Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecodedD.havenotdecided当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。3).Playingfootballnotonly___usgr
3、owuptallandstrongbutalso____usasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.A.make;giveB.makes;givesC.makes;giveD.make;gives4).Whenwewillholdthemeeting____notdecidedyet.A.isB.areC.beD.was2、舍近求远的原则：语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。但我们要注意一些特殊情况；1）以alongwith,togetherwith,with,aswellas,accompani
4、edby,ratherthan,but,except连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数以第一个主语为主。例如：1.NobodybutJane____thesecret.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown2.I,ratherthanyou,____responsiblefortheaccident.AamBareChasDhave3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffe
5、red4.Allbutone_____herejustnow.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were5.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeenThehouse,includingthegardenandthegarage,wassoldout.6.Nooneexceptmyparents_____anythingaboutit.A.knowB.knowsC.isknowingD.haveknownSeveralp
6、assengers,togetherwiththedriver,werehurt.1。由notonly…butalso,neither…nor,either…or,not…but以及or连接的并列主语，谓语动词要与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。Notonlyyourfather’sfriendsbutalsoyourfatherlikessmoking.3.就近一致原则1）NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.b
7、e2）Oneorperhapsmorepages___missing.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeenAreyouorhetodrive?Wassheoryouthere?3）Peter,perhapsJohn,____playingwiththelittledog.A.seemsB.wereC.areD.is4)_____he______Ifinishedtheexperiment?Haveneither/norHasneither/norC.Haveneither/orD.Haveeither/or5)----____
8、eitherheorIfitforthejob?----Neitherhenoryou____.A.Am;areB.Is;areC.Are;areD.Is;isHe
