《宾语与表语从句》PPT课件.ppt

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1、objectandpredicativeclauses宾语从句表语从句Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote英语五种基本句型列式如下：①：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）Thesunrises.②：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）Heistallandstrong.③：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）Heknowshername.④：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）Igavehimanapple.⑤：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）Imadehimsad.课前1.LiMingcanspeakfluentEnglish.2.Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?3.Afterth

2、eaccident，hebecamemoresilent.4.Weallknowthatheisacleverboy.5.Iwantedtogotovisither,butIdidn’tknowtheaddress.6.Willthegovernmentcarryoutitspromisetoreformthelaw?判断下面划线部分的句子成份宾语表语宾语宾语宾语表语II.划出下列复合句的宾语从句与表语从句。Jemmybelievesthathewillwinthegame.2.Iwonderifyoucouldanswerafewquestionsaboutthesurvey.3.Ma

3、yIaskwhatclassyouarein?4.Ithinkitimportantthatwealltrytoprotecttheenvironment.5.Thefactisthatheearnedhislivingbytakingtwopart-timejobs.6.That’swhyhehascomehere.__________________________________宾从_____________________________________________________________________宾从______________________________

4、____宾从________________________________________________________宾从______________________________________________________________________表从________________________________表从2.位置：及物动词或介词后3.引导词：4.语序：陈述句语序根据成分和意义确定缺什么填什么--Mayweaskwhatyouaredoing.L241.定义：充当宾语的从句宾语从句2.位置：系动词后3.引导词：4.语序：陈述句语序根据成分和意义确定缺什么填

5、什么1.定义：充当表语的从句Thequestioniswhothemanis.表语从句分为三类：连接词：that，whether，if连接代词：what，whatever，who，whoever，who,whose，which连接副词：when，where，how，why引导名词性从句的连接词语法归纳连接词：that，whether，ifIcan’tsay＿＿＿＿Ihaveanyplans.Ididn’tknow＿＿＿＿＿Icouldsurviveuntiltomorrow.Thefactis＿＿＿Ihadnomoneyandnowork.Tomisgoodatsolvingthiski

6、ndofproblem,buttheproblemis＿＿＿＿heiswillingtohelpus.thatthatwhether/ifwhether宾语从句中的whether和if通常可以互换．表语从句中只能用whether，不能用if．注意：１．连接词that,whether,if在从句中不充当任何成份.whether在句中意为“是否”，而that在句中无任何含义．２．that在宾语从句中可以省略，但在表语从句中不能省略．３．多数情况下，宾语从句中的whether和if可以互换，但表语从句中只能用whether．４．从句需用陈述句语序．Mayweaskwhatyou’redoing

7、inthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?Hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers’dinneronthetable.Theproblemiswhoisreallyfitforthehardjob.Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.Wehaven’tdecidedwhichfilmwewillsee.宾语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句连接代词从句需