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1、2012年英语高考备考——单项填空的得分技巧I-1值得重视的命题--倒叙命题从这一角度命题的特点是将原本可以正常表述的内容断开,将后半段提到前面。这一命题方式既考虑到了语言交际性的特点,又容易增强命题的隐蔽性,凸显命题的层次感。解题时,可以考虑将题干交代的顺序抚正,或将题干的后半部看作是省略,将其补齐,都可收到良好效果。这一命题风格在以往的NMET单项填空试题的命制中时有见到,这一命题手段已经成为NMET单项填空备考所要掌握的重要内容。1.Idon‘tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI‘llbringsome________A
2、.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime题解:Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsomeincase=I'llbringsomemoneyincaseI'llneedany.解题时可将incase之后看作省去了I'llneedsomemoney。例:Takesomewarmclothesincasetheweatheriscold=Theweatherisnotcold,buttakesomewarmclothesincase(theweatheriscold).答案:B
3、2.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Ican'tremember.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that题析:将选项C代入题干,即正常表述顺序:Ican'trememberwhichuniversity(ortown)DrBlackcomesfrom,OxfordorCambridge.答案:CI-2Butshepromised!式的命题将原本可以完整表述的内容,拆成两部分,并设计成对话形式。1.--Nancyisnotcomingtonight.--Butshe!A.prom
4、isesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised题解:相当于`Nancyisnotcomingtonight,butshepromised!‘答案:B2.--IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.--Oh,didyou?YouwithBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed题解:选项A“couldhavestayed”表示“原本能在一起,但却没待“的意思,暗含惊讶的意味。题从语法上来说,属于"混合型虚拟语
5、气"的范畴。此题=IcouldhavestayedwithBarbarawhileinNewYork,butIdidn't.Istayedatahotel.答案:AI-3`not‘避免重复命题1.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,Bitmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake题解:此题的命制依据如下规则:Notcanbeusedtomakeshortnegative(否定)clauseswhichavoid(避免)
6、repeating(重复)partoftheprevious(先前的)clause,oftentheverb.Itisoftenusedinthiswaytomakeacorrection(修订)ordistinction(区别):(1)Thismaybeadaylate,notafortnightIhope.(2)Iwaslaughing,notcrying.(3)Hefounditonthefloor,notontheshelf.(4)Seeyouonthe25th,ifnotbefore.2.Itistheabilitytodothej
7、obBmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it题解:该题题干`notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.'中`not'的用法很有特点。I-4有‘Alice,you…’加入的附加问句命题--Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,?--ButIfedityesterdayA.doyouB.willyouC.didn'tyouD.don'tyou题解:可对关键句`Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,‘作如下转换,以化解
8、难度,印证答案。`Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?'=`Feedthebirdtoday,willyou,Alice?'iii.
