例谈高考英语单项填空解题技巧

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1、例谈高考英语单项填空解题技巧　　【摘要】近年的高考英语题中，单选题较注重基础知识的考查，如果在解题过程中，重视标点符号的作用，尤其是含有逗号的句式的使用，那么将会起到事半功倍的效果。【关键词】高考英语单项填空解题技巧【中图分类号】G632【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1674-4810（2013）19-0090-02一主句，+非限制性定语从句主句，+who/whom/whose…/when/which/as/where/prep.+which（无that）。（1）Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter，____theylearnsimpl

2、egamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where（2）Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival，____wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it（3）Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople，mostof____arehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom6（4）Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear，_____hefoundaj

3、obinabigcompany.A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis二状语从句，+主句，+状语从句状语从句的类型：（1）时间状语从句：After/When/Assoonas/Before…；（2）原因状语从句：Because/As/Since…；（3）条件状语从句：If/Unless/Aslongas…；（4）让步状语从句：Although/Though/As/While/Whenever/Wherever/However…（1）Iwon’tcallyou，____somethingunexpectedhappens.A.unl

4、essB.whetherC.becauseD.while（2）_____Ireallydon’tlikeart，Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.asB.SinceC.IfD.While（while引导让步状语从句=although）三分句，and/or/but/yet/for+分句（即并列句）（1）Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，_____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.andB.forC.butD.or6（2）IgrowupinAfrica，____atleastIshouldsayt

5、hatIspentmuchofthefirsttenyearsofmylifethere.A.andB.orC.soD.but（or用于引出解释性词语或“换言之”并列连词）四主句，伴随状语/伴随状态的独立分词结构1.主句，名词+现在分词——Comeon，pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.——Sorry.Withsomuchwork____mymind，Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled分析：somuchwork与fill之间是主动关系，故选B。2.主句，名词+过去

6、分词Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons____fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.wentfinished此结构中逻辑主语lessons与逻辑谓语finish之间为被动关系，故选B。3.主句，形容词/形容词词组（1）Afterhisjourneyfromabroad，RichardJones6returnedhome，____.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhaustedexhauste

7、d是形容词，做伴随状语。（2）Surprisedandhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.4.主句，名词词组+形容词词组Shelookedatme，hereyeswerefullofdoubt.5.主句，名词+介词短语Hestoodthere，withabookinhishand/inhand.　　五非谓语动词（状语），句子主干（1）____byagreatdemandforvegetables，farmershavebuiltmoregreenhous