供应链管理培训汇总篇-英文版1000002).ppt

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1、CHAPTER7ManagingMaterialsFlowMaterialsManagementActivitiesAnticipatingmaterialsrequirementsSourcingandobtainingmaterialsIntroducingmaterialsintotheorganizationMonitoringthestatusofmaterialsasacurrentassetObjectivesofIntegratedMaterialsManagementLowcostsHighlevel

2、ofserviceQualityassuranceLowleveloftied-upcapitalSupportofotherfunctionsDifferencesBetweenInboundandOutboundTransportationMarketdemandthatgeneratestheneedforoutboundmovementismoreuncertainandfluctuatingInboundtransportationtendstoinvolvebulkrawmaterials,supplies

3、,orpartsFirmsexerciselesscontroloverinboundtransportationduetototaldeliveredpricingprogramsTypesofForecastsDemandforecastSupplyforecastPriceforecastLong-termMidrangeShort-termTotalQualityManagement(TQM)theapplicationofquantitativeandhumanresourcestoimprovethemat

4、erialservicessuppliedtoanorganization,alltheprocesseswithintheorganization,andthedegreetowhichtheneedsofcustomersaremet-nowandinthefuture.AdministrationandControlofMaterialsFlowKanban/Just-in-timesystemsKanban(ToyotaProductionSystem)JIT&JITIIMRPsystemsMaterials

5、requirementsplanning(MRPI)Manufacturingresourceplanning(MRPII)DRPsystemsDistributionrequirementsplanning(DRPI)Distributionresourceplanning(DRPII)BenefitsResultingfromImplementingJust-in-TimeImprovedinventoryturns.Improvedcustomerservice.Decreasedwarehousespace.

6、Improvedresponsetime.Reducedlogisticscosts.Reducedtransportationcosts.Improvedqualityofvendorproducts.Reducednumberofvendors.Reducednumberoftransportationcarriers.ElementsofanMRPISystemInventorytransactionsCustomers’ordersForecastsEngineeringchangesMasterproduct

7、ionschedule(whichproductstoproduce,inwhatquantity,andwhen)Bill-of-materialsfile(productstructureandrouting)Inventorystatusfile(finisheditems,workinprogress,plannedorders)PlannedschedulesandvariousotherreportsMRPIsystemSource:MCBUniversityPressLtd.,AmrikSohal,and

8、KeithHoward,"TrendsinMaterialsManagement,"InternationalJournalofPhysicalDistributionandMaterialsManagement17,no.5(1987),p.11.ElementsofanMRPIISystemMaterialsrequireme