供应链管理培训汇总篇-英文版1000003).ppt

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1、CHAPTER10WarehousingCosttrade-offsinMarketingandLogisticsProductOrderprocessingandinformationcostsInventorycarryingcostsPlace/customerservicelevelsOrderprocessingandinformationcostsPriceLotquantitycostsWarehousingcostsTransportationcostsLOGISTICSMARKETINGUsesofWarehousingManufact

2、uringsupportProduct-mixingConsolidationBreakbulkFactorsInfluencingWarehousingintheFutureTime-Thebestwarehouseoperationsarethosedesignedtoreduceeveryaspectofordercycletime.Quality-Usersnowexpectperformancethatapproachesperfection.Assetproductivity-Reducetotalcost,reuse,andrecycle.

3、Newkindofworkforce-Requirementsforbothmanagementandlaborwillchangesignificantly.AdvantagesofPublicWarehousingConservationofcapitalUseofspacetomeetpeakrequirementsReducedriskEconomiesofscaleFlexibilityTaxadvantagesSpecificknowledgeofstorageandhandlingcostsDisadvantagesofPublicWareh

4、ousingEffectivecommunicationmaybedifficultbecauseofsystemincompatibilitySpecializedservicesmaynotalwaysbeavailable.Spacemaynotbeavailableondemand.AdvantagesofPrivateWarehousingControlFlexibilityLesscostlyBetteruseofhumanresourcesTaxbenefitsIntangiblebenefitsTheRelationshipofDemand

5、toWarehouseSizeTime(months)Inventory(‘000units)PublicwarehousingPrivatewarehousingDeterminantsofStorageSpaceRequirementsInflation/forwardbuyingTheseSituationsIncreasetheNeedforStorageSpaceMarketorcompanyexpansionShorterproductlifecycleIncreaseinnumberofSKUsCross-dockingEliminatio

6、nofdistributorsExpansionintospecializedproductsImport/exportitemsLengthenedproductionprocessIncreaseinminimummanufacturinglotsizeRequirementforfasterresponsetimeCarrierperformingconsolidationTheseSituationsDecreasetheNeedForStorageSpaceDecreaseinproductionorsalesDecreaseinnumberof

7、SKUsLessvolatiledemand(includinglongerproductlifecycles)CustomerhandlesstoredeliverySmallermanufacturinglotsizesSmallerpurchaseamountsHigherinventoryturnsBetterinformationDirectstoredeliveryonaquickresponsebasisQuickertransportationComparisonofTraditionalCostingVersusActivity-bas

8、edCostingGeneralledgerviewofwareh