供应链管理培训汇总篇-英文版1000005).ppt

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1、CHAPTER12ProcurementFourBuyingSituationsRoutineorderProceduralproblemPerformanceproblemPoliticalproblemCosttrade-offstoBeConsideredbythePurchasingExecutive*Thesavingsassociatedwithvolumebuyinginclude:Lowerper-unitpurchasingpricesLowertransportationcostsLowerwarehousehandlingcostsLowerorder-proces

2、singcostsLowerproductionlotquantitycostsLowerstockoutcosts±Thecostsofcarryinginventoryinclude:CapitalcostsassociatedwiththeinventoryinvestmentInventoryservicecosts(insuranceandtaxes)StoragespacecostsInventoryriskcostsCostsavingsassociatedwithvolumebuying*InventorycarryingcostsSource:DouglasM.Lamb

3、ertandJayU.Sterling,“MeasuringPurchasingPerformance,”ProductionandInventoryManagementReview4,no.6(June1984),p.52.ReprintedwithpermissionfromP&IMReview,June1984.Copyright1984byT.D.A.Publications,Inc.,Hollywood,FL.ReducingOrderingCostsResultsinaSmallerEconomicOrderQuantityLowesttotalcosts(EOQ)Order

4、ingcostTotalcostSizeoforderInventorycarryingcostsAnnualcost(dollars)SupplierDevelopmentDefinedAsystematicorganizationalefforttocreateandmaintainanetworkofcompetentsuppliersandtoimprovevarioussuppliercapabilitiesthatarenecessaryforthebuyingorganizationtomeetitsincreasingcompetitivechallenges.Object

5、ivesofSystemsContractsandStocklessPurchasingLowerinventorylevels.Reducethenumberofsuppliers.Reduceadministrativecostandpaperwork.Reducethenumberofpurchasesofsmalldollarvalueandrequisitionsthatpurchasershavetohandle.Providetheopportunityforlargerdollarvolumesofbusinesstosuppliers.Providefortimelyd

6、eliveryofmaterialdirectlytouser.Standardizepurchaseitemswhenpossible.KeyPerformanceMeasuresPriceeffectivenessCostsavingsWorkloadAdministrationandcontrolEfficiencyVendorqualityanddeliveryMaterialflowcontrolRegulatory,societal,andenvironmentalmeasuresProcurementplanningandresearchCompetitionInventor

7、yTransportationSourcingValueChainSource:MatthewG.AndersonandPaulB.Katz,“StrategicSourcing,”TheInternationalJournalofLogisticsManagement9,no.12(1998),p.7.EvaluateandselectsuppliersProcurematerialsCreateannualplanM