英语长难句解读-括号法.ppt

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1、解读长难句--括号法英语两大特点英语的变“态”---“形←→意的表象形式”他喜欢读书.Heenjoysreadingbooks.英语两大特点逻辑这是(公园里的/美丽的)一朵花。Thisisaflower.Thisa(beautify)flowerinthepark.入门级规律主干成分：汉语和英语基本一致；英语中有若干固定句型；修饰成分：汉语：修饰成分放在被修饰词前面英语：较短修饰成分放在被修饰词前面；较长修饰成分放在被修饰词后面；五种主干结构主+谓Icome.主+谓+宾Iloveyou.主+谓+宾+宾Igiveyoumyheart.主+谓+宾+宾补Yo

2、umakemehappy.主+系+表Youaremyeverything.把握英语句子，关键在于把握“较长修饰成分”“较长修饰成分”介短从句非谓语“三长”-介词短语【识别标识】从介词开始到名词终止athomeIntheschoolduringmyhappychildhoodoverthelastfewyears“三长”-从句【识别标识】引导词+(主语)+谓语+(宾语)名从/定从/状从(WhenIwasyoung,)Ilistened(totheradio.)Andreaisateacher(whoteachesEnglish.)YaoMing(whow

3、asatopbasketballplayer)isstudyinginShanghai.“三长”-非谓语【识别标识】非谓语动词+名词+副词(todo/doing/done)Andreaisateacher(teachingEnglish.)(ToimprovemyEnglish,)Ioftenchatwithmyforeigners.We,(singahappysong,)rodetoschool.天下本无英语，只有介短、从句、非谓语例句1：Andreaisteacher(teachingEnglish)(inBeijing)(Whichistheca

4、pital)(ofChina.)例句2：Theywillbeable(toclearawaythemystery)(ofmathematics)(andfacetheirstudies)(withmoreconfidence)(thantheyeverimagined.)注意：“and”是造成阅读理解句子变难的重要原因（平行并结构）。例句3：Davidson’sarticleisone（ofanumberofpieces）（thathaverecentlyappeared）（makingthepoint）（thatthereason）（wehavesu

5、chstubbornlyhighunemploymentandsaggingmiddle-classincomestoday）islargely（becauseofthebigdrop）（indemand）（becauseoftheGreatRecession,）itisalsobecauseofthequantumadvances（inbothglobalization）andtheinformationtechnologyrevolution,（whicharemorerapidly）（thanever）（replacinglabor）（withm

6、achinesorforeignworkers。）英语进化论：Thisisatiger.Thisisabigtiger.Thisisatigeronthegrass.ThisisatigerthatIsawbefore.Thisisatigerrunningtotheschool.句子规律主干成分基本句型与汉语一致主谓宾主系表若干高级句型Thereb句型It’sadj.forsbtodo倒装句/强调句修饰成分修饰词置于中心词之前较短修饰词-中心词之前较长修饰词-中心词之后短：形容词/副词长：介短/从句/非谓语关于平行并列结构【定义】由“并列词”and/

7、or/but/aswellas/notonly…butalso../both…and…/either…or…/neither…nor…等，将两个或两个以上“含义相似，结构相同”的“并列项”连接起来构成的结构，简记为“AandB”或“A,BandC”.如：momanddad;NotonlyBobbutalsoJames;Tom,DickandHenry…原则上，只要是“含义相似，结构相同”的东西都能并列，所以，英语句子中可以并列的东西很多，读句子时要注意识别到底是谁跟谁并列；如：名词并列：TomandJerryarefriends.形容词并列：Mr.Sm

8、ithisakind,patientandknowledgeableEnglishteache