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1、考研长难句解读1.什么是长难句Theriseofanti-happyartalmostexactlytrackstheemergenceofmassmedia,andwithit,acommercialcultureinwhichhappinessisnotjustanidealbutanideology.Butsomewhereinthe19thcentury,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasinsipid,phonyor,worstofall,boringaswewen
2、tfromWordsworth'sdaffodilstoBaudelaire'sflowersofevil.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereingreatperilandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.英语句式五大基本句型主谓,主谓宾,主谓双宾,主谓宾补,
3、主系表四大基本句式陈述,疑问,祈使,感叹长难句三大高级句型强调,从句(非谓语、定语、主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语),倒装长难句四大难点从句,省略,插入,句序长难句四大考查阅读,完型,翻译,写作从句——修饰成分:名词性,形容词性,状语,非谓语省略——避免重复:名词,动词,结构,句子插入——补充说明:主谓结构,介宾结构,同位语句序——特殊表达:倒装2.长难句解读步骤去枝叶,留主干A.找谓语动词?——谓语,非谓语Hecomesseeme.Beatyouisnotmyfault.有动词,有句子。Thisalone
4、demonstratesthatthetelevisionbusinessisnotaneasyworldtosurvivein,afactunderlinedbystatisticsthatshowthatoutofeightyEuropeantelevisionnetworksnolessthan50%tookalossin1989.(2005年48题)B.找引导词有引导词,有从句。——从句关系词Whorfcametobelieveinasortoflinguisticdeterminismwhich,
5、initsstrongestform,statesthatlanguageimprisonsthemind,andthatthegrammaticalpatternsinalanguagecanproducefar-reachingconsequencesforthecultureofasociety.(2005年65题)如果引导词前是个名词,那就根据情况区别是定语从句还是同位语从句;如果引导词前是实意动词,那就说明这个从句是宾语从句;如果引导词前面是系动词,那就说明这个从句是表语从句;如果其前面是状语从句
6、的引导词,那就说明这是个状语从句;如果没有引导词,那就说明这是逐句的谓语动词。练习<高级句型>强调非谓语(独立主格)定语从句(省略)主语从句(经典句型)状语从句倒装A.找名词——主语、宾语Pearsonhaspiecedtogethertheworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproduceauniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofke
7、ybreakthroughsanddiscoveriestotakeplace.(2001年73题)复杂主语短语类复杂主语A.介词短语Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterand…主语直译:许多其他商业企业,从剧院到杂志出版(商)社、从燃气电器公司到牛奶加工厂,(带来更好的…)Ourhopeforcre
8、ativelivinginthisworldthatwehaveinheritedfromourancestorsliesinourabilitytore-establishthemoralendsofourlives.主语直译:我们的希望,创造性地生活在这个世界这个世界是我们从祖先那里继承来的,(存在于)B.分词短语Evenbeinggoodatgettingotherpeopletofightforyouan