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ID:6840170
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页数:68页
时间:2018-01-27
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1、考研英语长难句突破讲义主讲人:北京外国语大学适用对象:考研学子,四级,六级英语学习或相当英语者。课程目的:打破英语阅读学习的幻觉,真正获得一扇通向别样美丽世界的窗户,人生从此再无长难句。为翻译和英文写作夯实基础。第一部分 方法论讲解n英文句子阅读的实际过程是什么?ln中英文转化过程中在句子层面的障碍句子可以是这样的:Thereissomethingbyreasonofwhichmanisman.n英语句子的分类:句和句简单句的定义:Ø简单句的障碍来源68简单句没有障碍的情况:1.2.3.4.5.Tom,doyoutakeJerryforyourlawfulwife,
2、tohaveandtohold,fromthisdayforward,forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,untildeathdopartyou?单句的障碍来源:1.2.3.4.²简单句的障碍识别及处理方法n定语:作用和识别:u前置定语u后置定语:abookusefulforthefutureawomanpickingtheblackberryapicturepaintedbyPicasson.+awaytosolvethisproblemanappleonthetableacat
3、alivesomethingimportant处理:定语从句(不属于简单句范畴)定语从句的作用:68今生:.Ihavethreebooksofwhichtheredismyfavorite.前世:关系代词:定语从句的连接词:关系连词:介词+关系代词:定语从句的处理方法:Eg1.ApoemlinedescribesafightbetweenaTurkishandaBulgarianofficeronabridgeoffwhichtheybothfallintotheriver.Eg2.Manisbornasablanksheetofpaperonwhicheachcu
4、lturewritesitstext.Eg3.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.Eg4.Thesunrisesthatlooksbeautiful.练习:请将下面的两个句子用定语从句写成一个句子:Theambitionmustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired.Theeducatedisnotleastamongthem.Theambi
5、tionmustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired,Theambitionmustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired,68n同位语作用:识别:处理:Eg1.TheCourtsupportedthemedicalprincipleof"doubleeffect",acenturies-oldmoralprincipleEg2.Robotswillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakea
6、tleastafewdecisionsforthemselves—goalsthatposearealchallenge.AofB为同位语的条件:上下义词的作用:同位语从句:结构识别:名词+that+句子例子:Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed-weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal.68IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia
7、,sonsofformerslavesandsonsofformerslave-ownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratthetableofbrotherhood.Ihaveadreamthatoneday,eventhestateofMississippi,astateswelteringwiththeheatofinjustice,swelteringwiththeheatofoppression,willbetransformedintoanoasisoffreedomandjustice.Ihaveadreammyfourl
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