口译中的听辩技巧英文.ppt

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1、Listening&AnalysisSpeaker：LydiaInterpreter：EmmaHowtolistenininterpreting?ListenfortheideasinsteadofthewordsFocusonthesensegroupsAskyourself:whatisthespeakertalkingabout?Listeningskills1.Identifythemainideas--sentence:keywords--paragraph:mainsentence2.Sensegroup--sens

2、egroup

3、ewinformation---mood:stress,emphasis,repetition---tense:past,present,future4.guessincontextlinguisticcontext:sentencebeforeandafter:appositive,definition,example,logic,nonlinguisticcontext:theme,order,mood,time,location,environment,speaker,relationship5.Predictionlin

4、guistic:vocabulary,collocationnonlinguistic:theme,link,argument6.Mainstructureofthesentencesequenceofwords:sub+predicateverb+objectcommonsequence:participant+processinformationstructure:knowninformation+newinformationtheme+rhemepauseandchangeofmood7.Logicallistening(

5、what/who/when/where/how/why)GeneralizationClassificationCause-effectCompare&contrastSequencingSimplelistingProblem-solutionTraining1.comprehensivetrainingRetellinginsourcelanguageRetellingintargetlanguageOutlinesummarization2.respectivetrainingThemeidentificationVoca

6、bularyComplexsentencePredictionincontextBibliography