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ID:51096511
大小:2.36 MB
页数:46页
时间:2020-03-19
《不得强迫自证其罪原则的法律化.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、摘要近年来,从杜培武案、佘祥林案、徐梗荣案到赵作海案,刑讯逼供如同挥之不去的阴影,始终笼罩在刑事司法领域。有识之士不断呼吁,从制度层面加紧完善刑事诉讼法,在及时、准确惩治犯罪的同时,更加注重保护犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的合法权利。不得强迫自证其罪特权就是以保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人合法权利,使其免受不公正待遇的一种权利。综观国外各个国家,大多数国家以宪法或者其他法律的形式反映了这一特权的精神实质。有的国家直接在宪法中明确规定不得强迫自证其罪原则,如美国,有的国家以沉默权的形式反映了不得强迫自证其罪的精神,如英国。我国现行刑事诉讼法没有对此
2、作出规定,2012午3月14日通过的刑事诉讼法修正案虽然对此作了规定,但较笼统,不具有可操作性,且将这一原则在证据中予以体现。本文立足于遏止刑讯逼供的司法实践需要,通过分析不得强迫自证其罪原则,梳理两大法系主要国家对不得强迫自证其罪的规定,详细论述了我国刑事诉讼引入不得强迫自证其罪的必要性和可行性,并结合国外不得强迫白证其罪原则的相关制度保障,提出我国在引入不得强迫白证其罪的同时,各项配套制度的合理设计。关键词不得强迫自证其罪沉默权刑讯逼供法律化AbstractThetortureasthelingeringshadowalwa
3、ysshroudedincriminaliudicialfield.SuchasDuPeiWucase,SheXiangLincase,XugengrongxucaseandZhaoZuoHaicase.ManyKnowledgeablepeoplecontinuallycallthatthecriminalprocedurelawshouldbeconsummatedinasystemlevel.Payingmoreattentiontotheprotectionofthecriminalsuspectationofthede
4、fendant’Slegalrightsasthetimeaspunishingcrimeintimelyandaccurately.privilegeagainstself-incnmmatlon1Salandot一‘●●-●一righttosafeguardthelegalrightsofthecriminalsuspectsanddefendantsandtomakethemfromunfairtreatment.Overviewoftheforeigncountries,mostcountriesreflectthesp
5、iritofthisprivilegebytheconstitutionorotherlegalform.Somecountriesdirectlyexpressprivilegeagainstself-incriminationinconstitution,suchastheUnitedStates.Somecountriesreflectthespiritoftheprivilegebyformingtherightofkeepingsilence,suchasBritain.China’Scurrentcriminalpr
6、ocedurelawdidnotmakethatregulation,theamendmentofcriminalprocedurallawthroughingonMarch14,2012did,buttheregulationisageneral.Thisprincipleinevidenceshallbereflected.Thispaperbasedonthestemofthetorturejudicialpracticeneed,throughtheanalysisofprivilegeagainstself-incri
7、mination,combingtheregulationoftwolawsystemsshallnotforcethemaincountriestoincriminatehimselfregulationanddiscussingindetailthenecessityandfeasibilityofintroducingprivilegeagainstself-incrimination.combiningwiththeguaranteesystem.Keyword:PrivilegeAgainstSelf-incrimin
8、ationRighttoSilenceTortureLegalization目录第一章不得强迫自证其罪概述⋯一⋯..⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.1第一节不得强迫自证其罪的内涵⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯1第二节不得强迫自证其罪与沉默权的关系⋯⋯⋯⋯..⋯..
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