中国书法英文介绍.ppt

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ChineseCalligraphy ContentBriefhistoryFamousfiguresPrimarystylesfourtreasuresofthestudy History16th-11thcenturyB.C.inscriptionsonbonesortortoiseshellsoftheShangDynasty(甲骨文)13thcenturyB.C.-A.D2ndcenturyJīnwén(Bronzewarescript)Dàzhuàn (LargeSealScript)Xiǎozhuàn—characterunificationinthetimeofQinShiHuang Famousfigures王羲之（A.D.303-361）Wei-JindynastyAcclaimedas“SaintofCalligraphy”（“书圣”）Works:LantingXu(兰亭序)—PrefacetothePoemsCollectedfromtheOrchidPavilion（兰亭序）Charmof“之”in20differentstyles 颜真卿(A.D.709－785)—TangdynastyOneofthefourgreatestmastersofkaishuYanZhenqingusedtopractisecalligraphywhilesweepingtheyardwithagroomwhenhewasyoung.LaterheaskedZhangXun,afamouscalligrapheronhowtoachievetheachievementsastheancients.Afteryearsofhardworkandcombininghissentimentsandambitionsfromthebattlefield,hisworksreachedtheconsummatelevel.Yan’sworks:firmandstretchy 柳公权(778－865)—TangdynastyLiuGongquan,amasterofkaishuandcursive(行草)whoisoftenedmentionedwithYanZhenqing.Kaishu:vigorousandrigorousRunning-cursive:fluentandflowing 黄庭坚(1045-1105)HuangTingjianAcalligrapherandpoetinSongdynasty.Hisworksarefancyandfirm,leadingchangeofthetrend. Popularstyles隶书TheclericalscriptAnarchaicstyleofChinesecalligraphywhichevolvedintheWarringStatesperiodtotheQindynasty,wasdominantintheHandynasty,andremainedinusethroughtheWèi-Jìnperiods.Itoftenfeaturesawavelikeflaringofstroke,especiallyadominantrightwardordownwarddiagonalstroke. Popularstyles楷书Regularscript/kǎishūRegularscriptcameintobeingbetweentheEasternHànandCáoWèidynasties,anditsfirstknownmasterwasZhōngYáo(钟繇)knownas“fatherofregularscript”.Itismostcommoninmodernwritingsandpublications. Popularstyles行书Semi-cursivescript/runningscript/xíngshūItbelongstoacursivestyleofChinesecharacters.Easytoreadcomparedtocursive Popularstyles草书Cursivescript/Grassscriptfastertowritethanotherstyles,butdifficulttoreadforthoseunfamiliarwithit.Itfunctionsprimarilyasakindofshorthandscriptorcalligraphicstyle. FourtreasuresofthestudyBrush:bambooandweasel(黄鼬)hairInkandinkstick:madefromlampblack(soot)andbinders,grindedwithwaterbeforeuse.Paper:SpecialtypesofpapercalledXuanzhiisused,fromTatarwingceltis(青檀)andothermaterials.Inkstone:usedtogrindthesolidinkstickintoliquidinkandtocontaintheinkonceitisliquid.Madeof:stone,ceramic,orclayfromthebanksoftheYellowRiver Thankyou!