汉译教材翻译错误分析.doc

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1、1.翻译腔Thischapterattemptstoaddresstheimbalanceintheliteraturebyreportingonalargescalepublicsectoroutsourcingexercisethatwaswidelyreportedintheliteraturetobea“failure：oreven,insomecasesa"fiasco^(Rouse&Corbitt,2003).ThecaseinvolvedtheattemptbytheAustralianFederalGovernmenttooutsourcethep

2、rovisionofmostofitsITinfrastructurethroughaseriesofrollingcontractswithlarge,multinationaloutsourcingvendors.Thesecontracts,whilelarge,involvedselectiveoutsourcingofparticularITservicesthatwerethoughtbydecisionmakerstoinvolverelativelylowrisk.通过报告在文献中作为“失败”或者，甚至在一些情况下是“惨败”(Rouse&Corbi

3、tt,2003)而广泛提及的大型公共部门外包实例，本章试图解决文献不平衡问题。木案例以澳大利亚联邦政府与一系列大型跨国服务提供商签署滚动合同外包大部分IT基础设施供应作为尝试。这些大型合同，包含某些IT服务的选择性外包，曾被决策者认为涉及的风险较低。2.翻译腔+理解错谋+非汉语However,theevidenceforwhetherornotthismultiple-vendor“bestofbreecTapproachwillleadtobetteroutcomesthankeepingtheprogramsin-house,orinfactthantheor

4、iginallargercontracts,willneverbemadeavailable.Thereisnolongerabaselineforcomparisons,andthecostsanddifficultiesofauditingtheplethoraofnewarrangementsareprohibitive.Furthermore,suchanauditwouldbepoliticallyunattractive.Inintimating,inthepressannouncements,thatselectiveoutsourcingwillb

5、e"better,"norealevidencehasbeenputforward.Economictheory(suchastransactioncosteconomics)andpracticalexperiencesuggeststhatthesearrangementswillprovesubstantiallymoreexpensivethanthelarger-scaleprime-vendorarrangementstheyhavereplaced,becauseofthesubstantialtransactioncostsassociatedwi

6、thmanagingmultiplevendorsandnegotiatingthegapsbetweenthem.然而，永远不会获得有关这种多方■•提供商“最佳类别”路径是否会比把项目保留在企业内或者实际中比原先的大型合同产生更好结果的证拯。不再有可供比较的基准，审计大量新安排的成本和困难过高。此外，这种审计在政治上缺乏吸引力。在私人交流，在媒体公告中，选择性外包将会“更优”，但没有提出真实证据。经济理论(例如交易成本经济学)和实际经验表明，鉴于与管理多家供应商以及协调它们之间的鸿沟有关的实际交易成木，这种安排将会比它们所取代的大型首要提供商安排昂贵的多。1.翻

7、译腔+理解错误+非汉语Onesolutiontothissituationwouldbeforcompaniestosupplyprospectiveinternationaloutsourcingproviderswithfreeorinexpensivesoftwareproductsthatwouldallowthemtoparticipateinoutsourcingactivities.Suchanapproach,however,wouldcontributetoasecondmajorsoftwareproblem一copyrightviolatio

8、n.Inm