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1、新编研究生综合英语教程AdvancedEnglishforGraduateStudents: GeneralSkills&AcademicLiteracyUnitSIX MedicineTextAItDoesn’tHavetoBeSad:TheLifeofaHospicenurseTextBWhyRelativesDoNotDonateOrgansforTransplants:“Sacrifice”or“GiftofLife”Everyonemustexperiencebirth,growthanddeath.Lifeanddeath,asasensitiv
2、etopic,arousesdifferentfeelingsfromdifferentpeople.Formanydeathbringssadness,butothersthinkdeathisarenewaloflife.Nowadaysmanypeoplearemoreconcernedabouthowtoenjoyagoodanddecentdeaththanhowtoliveahappylife.Inthisunit,wewilltalkaboutlifeanddeath.Whenpeoplehearthewordhospice,theyusuall
3、ylinkittodeathanddying.Infact,hospiceisfocusedmoreaboutprovidingcare,comfortandsupporttopatientsduringtheirfinaldaysoflife.Hospicecareisactuallyend-of-PrefaceLifecare.Ateamofhealthcareprofessionalsandvolunteersprovidesit.Theygivemedical,psychological,andspiritualsupport.Thegoalofthe
4、careistohelppeoplewhoaredyinghavepeace,comfort,anddignity.Thecaregiverstrytocontrolpainandothersymptomssoapersoncanremainasalertandcomfortableaspossible.Hospiceprogramsalsoprovideservicestosupportapatient’sfamily.Usually,ahospicepatientisexpectedtolive6monthsorless.Hospicecarecantak
5、eplaceathome,atahospicecenter,inahospitalorinaskillednursingfacility.BackgroundInformationPre-readingQuestionsTextAItdoesn’thavetobesad:thelifeofaHospicenurseVocabularyExercisesTextAItdoesn’tHavetoBeSad:TheLifeofaHospiceNurseContents1.Informationabouttheauthors2.Informationabouthosp
6、icecareBackgroundInformationDianaK.Suggisanindependentwriterandprofessionaleditor.ShewonaPulitzerPrizein2003intheBeatReportingcategoryfor“CruelestMystery:DeathBeforeLife”.AsahealthreporterattheBaltimoreSun,DianaK.Snuggcoversabroadrangeofmedicaladvances,researchandhealthpolicy.Inhere
7、ightyearsatthepaper,Sugghaswonlocal,stateandnationalawards.Background1.Informationabouttheauthors9Hospice careisatypeofcareandphilosophyofcarefocusingonthe palliationofa terminallyillorseriouslyillpatient'spainandsymptoms,andattendingtotheiremotionalandspiritualneeds.Theconceptofhos
8、picehasbeenevolving
