unit6新编综合英语教程(上外).doc

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1、LanguagestructuresThispartisfocusedon:theadverbialclauseofpurposetheadverbialclauseofresulttheadverbialclauseofconcessiontheadverbialclauseofcomparisontheadverbialclauseoftimetheadverbialclauseofmannertheadverbialclauseofreason1.vaccinate注射疫苗vaccinatesb.again

2、st给某人接种疫苗以防止protectsbagainst…保护…不得（…疾病）2.smallpox天花Vaccinationimmunizespeopleagainstsmallpox种牛痘能使人免患天花。3.Rialto纽约百老汇戏院区;大城市剧院区4.Keepfit5.prize-awardingceremony6.Luggagevan7.Injection8.Studentrepresentative9.awful-indistinct-clear;(Englishconversationtape)drea

3、dful-boring-interesting;(film)horrible-unpleasant-enjoyable(popmusictape)10.Beboundtodo…11.intentupon/ondoingsth.对某事专心致志;一心一意要做某事beintentupon/onsth.对某事专心致志;一心一意要做某事ofintent有意地,蓄意地toallintentsandpurposes(=toallintents;toallintentandpurpose)在各个主要方面,无论从哪一点来看，实际上

4、,事实上,实质上12.understand…thoroughly.Dialogue1Newwordsandexpressions1.beconcernedabout/for…--Naturallywewereconcernedforhimwhenweheardoftheaccident.--Theyappearedcompletelyunconcernedaboutwhattheyhaddone.--bemuchconcernedabout2.interfereviinterferein/with--interf

5、ereinsb.'sprivateaffairs--Ifyouhadnotinterfered,Ishouldhavefinishedmyworkbynow.--ComeonSundayifnothinginterferes.--Don'tinterferewithhim.--Sedentaryhabitsofteninterferewithhealth.Wordfamily:interfereferingadj.interferern.3relievev.lessen(pain,anxiety,ortroubl

6、e)---Wewererelievedtohearthatshewasoutofdanger.---Thedoctorsdidtheirbesttobringrelieftothepatient.Comparison:relievereleaserelieve减轻,除去(痛苦).指暂时的而不是永久地解除.常与of连用.release释放,解除.指从某种束缚或是痛苦中解放出来,常与from连用.e.g.---You’dbetterrelieveyourwifeofherhousework.---Theydecide

7、dtoreleasethebirdfromhiscage.4.pleadingadj.begging.恳求的，请求的pleadvi.恳求；请求--Sheweptandpleadeduntilheagreedtodoasshewished.--Shepleadedformoretimetopay.pleadvt.申诉；为…辩护--Hehadagoodlawyertopleadhiscase.--Hepleadedthathewasnotguilty.Wordfamily:pleadableadj.pleadagai

8、nst反驳;劝人不要...pleadwith向...恳求comparison:pleadbegplead普通用语，表示“急切地恳求”。在任何情况下都强调迫切性，更常作为法律用语，指律师或当事人在法庭上的辩护。beg非正式用语，表示“请求，诚意而谦恭的请求”。e.g.---Thedefenseattorneypleadednotguilty.---Hebeggedmetot