上外新编英语教程教案Unit_Eight_PPT

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1、UnitEightTextIWhyNothingWorks产品为何失效I.LibraryWork1.ThePomoIndiansbelongtoaNorthAmericanIndiantribethatformsthesecondlargesttribalgroupinCalifornia,U.S.A.Thename“Pomo”comesfromasuffixthatthePomopeopleaddtomanythepeople.Pomowordsintheirlanguage.ThePomowomen’sfinebasketryistheartistictriumphofI.Lib

2、raryWorkbasketryincludessmallmasterpiecesaswellaslarge,colorfullydecoratedcontainers,andisconsideredamongtheworld’sfinest.Inthesummer,Eskimosusedtwokindsofboatsforhuntingandtravel.1)ThekayakwasdeckedoverexceptforI.LibraryWorkamanholethataccommodatedoneperson.Suchcrafthadframesmadeofpiecesofdrif

3、twoodboundtogether.Theframeswerecoveredwithdehairedsealskinssewnwithwaterproofstitching.2)Theumiakwasalarge,openboatmadebycoveringadriftwoodframewithsplitwalrushidesorsealskins.II.OrganizationoftheText1.Murphy’sLaweffect:theshoddygoodsproblem(Paragraph1)2.Cause:humanratherthantechnological(Para

4、graphs2–5)①Illustration:artifactsusedbysimplepre-industrialsocieties(2)II.OrganizationoftheText②Thesourceofquality:socialrelationshipbetweenproducerandconsumer(3)③Contrast:thewidedifferenceinthequalityofproductsmadebytheproducerforhimselforhiskinandofthosemadeforunknownusers(4–5)III.KeyPointsof

5、theTextParagraph1attributeto:regardsomethingasbelongingto,causedbyorproducedby认为某事物属于某人，认为某事物由某人引起或产生E.g.:ThisplayisusuallyattributedtoShakespeare.这个剧本通常认为是莎士比亚作的。Paragraph1savant:apersonhavinggreatknowledgeofsomesubject专家，学者，博学之士corollary:anidea,anargument,orafactthatnaturallyfollowssomethinge

6、lse必然的结果，自然的结果Paragraph1E.g.:Neitherofthemknewaboutit,andthecorollaryofthatisthatsomeoneelserevealedthesecret.他们两人并不知道这回事，因此一定是另外有人泄露了秘密。CorollariestoMurphy’sLawsuggestthemselvesascluestotheshoddygoodsproblem:Paragraph1FromMurphy’sLawwemayfindanswerstotheproblemofbadlymadegoods.shoddy:ofpoorqua

7、lityorbadlymade劣质的；粗制滥造的E.g.:shoddyworkmanship劣等工艺Paragraph1untiladecentintervalhaselapsed:untilasufficientlylongperiodoftimehaspassed.Thebasicmeaningofdecentis“proper;sociallyacceptable,”e.g.,decentbehavior,decentclothing.Inthisc