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时间:2020-03-14
《人教版初二英语下册期中复习.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、1.haveasurpriseparty开一个惊喜聚会2.bemadat对……非常愤怒,恼火3.firstofall首先4.pass....to把……传给……5.besupposedto认为必须,认为应该6.dowellin在某方面做得好;擅长7.haveacold感冒8.beingoodhealth身体健康9.getnervous变得紧张10.end-of-yearexam年终考试11.reportcard成绩报告单12.getover恢复;克服13.passon传递1.letin允许进入,允许参加2.remindsb.ofsth提醒某人某事3.
2、takeaway拿走,拿开4.makemoney挣钱,赚钱5.travelroundtheworld周游世界6.befamous著名,有名7.gotocollege上大学8.makealiving谋生,以……为生9.allthetime一直,总是10.allovertheworld全世界11.laughatsb.嘲笑某人三.重点句子Unit41.IammadatMarcia.ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.2.IamhavingapartyforLana.ShesaidshewashavingapartyforLana.3.Igo
3、tothebeacheverySaturday.HesaidhewenttothebeacheverySaturday.4.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.Hetoldmehewouldcallmetomorrow/thenextday.5.Icanspeakthreelanguages.Shesaidshecouldspeakthreelanguages.Unit51.IthinkI’llridemybike.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.2.IthinkI’mgoingtostayathome.Ifyoudo,you’ll
4、besorry.四.重点语法1.间接引语直接引语和间接引语:直接引用别人的话表达意思,称为直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话,称为间接引语。直接引语和间接引语中动词形式的变化形式如下:直接引语间接引语IammadatMarcia.IamhavingapartyforLana.IgotothebeacheverySaturday.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.Icanspeakthreelanguages.ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.ShesaidshewashavingapartyforLana.Hesaidhewe
5、nttothebeacheverySaturday.Hetoldmehewouldcallmetomorrow.Shesaidshecouldspeakthreelanguages.(1)直接引语变成间接引语时,几个主要时态的变化规律直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时(2)直接引语变成间接引语时,一些词汇的变化规律直接引语1.am/is2.are3.have/has4.will5.can6.may间接引语1.was2.were3.had4.would5.could6.might在间接引语中除了注意时态,人称
6、和时间状语的变化外,陈述句的句型,语序没有变化,只是要在陈述句前加连词that,它常常被省略,不在句子中担任成分。eg.Shesaidtome,“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”----Shesaid(that)shelikedEnglishverymuch.当引用的句子是一般疑问句,转述为间接引语时,要把一般疑问句句型转换为陈述句句型,同时在句子前面加上if或whether。eg.Myfriendaskedme,“DoyoulikeEnglish?”----Myfriendaskedmeif/whetherIlikedEnglish.
7、当引用的句子是祈使句时,那么间接引语要改用动词不定式表示。句型:肯定句:tell/ask...sb.todosth.否定句:tell/ask....sb.nottodosth.eg.Theteachersaid,“Don’tbelateagain.”---Theteachertoldthestudentsnottobelateagain.把特殊疑问句转述为间接引语时,要特别注意语序的变化。它的语序转换为陈述句语序,要以疑问词开头(并注意此时不能用that)。eg.Maryaskedme,“Whoisshe?”-----Maryaskedmewhos
8、hewas.2.由if引导的条件状语从句if用做连词时,可以表示“如果;假如”,用来引导一个条件状语从句。eg.Iwill
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