辽宁省2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题（解析版）.docx

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2023—2024学年度高二下学期期初教学质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesMichellewanttodo?AHavedinner.B.Doherhomework.C.Writeathank-younote.2.Whenisthelibraryopen?A.At7:45.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.3.WhydoesChrislookfreshandenergetic?A.Heoftenswims.B.Hetakesclasses.C.Hesleepswell.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Amovie.C.Asong.5.Howdoesthemanwanttotravel?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sthewomanlookingfor?A.Acheaphotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Anexpensivehotel.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whydidthewomanchoosetobeateacherasaprofession?A.Becauseofthepressurefromherfamily.B.Becauseofateacher’sencouragement.C.Becauseofthepassionforthework.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpartofherjob?A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers’respect.C.Learningdifferentthings.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantherstudentstobe?A.Lifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers.C.Goodcommunicators.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheremightHenrybewhenhesmelledsomesmoke?A.Intheyard.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.14.Whocalled911?A.Henry.B.Someoneinthecrowd.C.Theguyintheburninghouse.15.Howmanypeopleranintotheburninghouse?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Colleagues.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanylanguagesdoesDellaspeakaltogether?A.5.B.6.C.7.18.WhatdidDelladoontheshow?第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Sheansweredquestions.B.Shemadesmalltalks.C.Sheintroducedherschool.19.HowoldwasDellawhenshelearnedherfirstforeignlanguage?A.Oneyearold.B.Twoyearsold.C.Threeyearsold.20.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexpert’swords?A.Dellashouldkeeppracticing.B.Dellashouldlearnmorelanguages.C.Dellashouldfocusononelanguage.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADiscoverOurWinterCampsThisSeasonSpacesEduAges13-17YearsAreyoulookingforanexcitingandcreativewaytodevelopcomputerskills?SpacesEduistheperfectcourseforstudentswhowanttobringtheirimaginationstolifebycoding(编码)theirownVRprojects.Inthiscourse,studentswilllearnhowtocreate3Dobjectsandwillalsolearnhowtocollectinformationquickly,aswellashowtosharetheircreationsonlineandexperiencethemwithVRheadsets.Thisisanadvancedcoursesosomecodingexperienceisnecessary.NecessaryLifeSkillsAges12-13YearsThiscoursewillofferimportantreal-lifeskillsforstudentswhichwillpreparethemfortheiruniversity.Studentswilllearnhowtocreatetheirowndetailedresumes(简历)aswellashowtoprepareforinterviewssotheyarepreparedandfilledwithconfidenceastheytakethenextstepsinlife.FrenchthroughArt&CultureAges8-11YearsJoinusthisspringaswetravelintimethroughtherichnessofFrenchmusic,peopleandcolors.Eachday,studentswillbuildtheirunderstandingofthelanguagethroughadifferentway.AsstudentsbecomeinterestedinFrenchartandculturetheywilldeveloptheirreading,writing,speakingandlisteningskills.FirstStepsAges7-12Years第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Inthisintroductorycourseforbeginners,studentswilllearnthebasicsofcomputerinPython.ThecoursewillfocusonlearningPythonprogrammingandthenusingtheknowledgeandskillstocreatecomputerprograms.Usinganonlinelearningplatform(平台),studentswillbeguidedthroughtheirlearningofPythonbasics.Studentsshouldbringtheirowncomputers.1.Whichcampissuitableforstudentswhoprepareforcollegelife?A.FrenchthroughArt&Culture.B.NecessaryLifeSkills.C.SpacesEdu.D.FirstSteps.2.WhatcanstudentsdoinFrenchthroughArt&Culture?A.ImprovetheirFrench.B.TravelinFrance.C.Organizeanartshow.D.Createa3Dpainting.3.WhatdoSpacesEduandFirstStepshaveincommon?A.Theyareperfectforbeginners.B.Theyareopentostudentsaged7.C.Theyoffercoursesincomputerscience.D.Theyprovidefreecomputersforstudents.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种冬令营活动，讲述了活动适合的年龄段，提供什么服务，活动方式等相关内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据NecessaryLifeSkills中的“Thiscoursewillofferimportantreal-lifeskillsforstudentswhichwillpreparethemfortheiruniversity.(本课程将为学生提供重要的现实生活技能，为他们进入大学做准备。)”可知，这个课程主要是为那些为大学做准备的学生们提供重要的真实生活技能。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FrenchthroughArt&Culture中的“Eachday,studentswillbuildtheirunderstandingofthelanguagethroughadifferentway.AsstudentsbecomeinterestedinFrenchartandculturetheywilldeveloptheirreading,writing,speakingandlisteningskills.(每天，学生们都会通过不同的方式来加深对语言的理解。当学生对法国艺术和文化产生兴趣时，他们将发展他们的阅读、写作、口语和听力技能。)”可知，它可以帮助学生提高法语水平。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SpacesEdu中的“Inthiscourse,studentswilllearnhowtocreate3Dobjectsandwillalsolearnhowtocollectinformationquickly,aswellashowtosharetheircreationsonlineandexperiencethemwithVRheadsets.(在本课程中，学生将学习如何创建3D第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 对象，还将学习如何快速收集信息，以及如何在线分享他们的创作并使用VR头显体验它们。)”可知，在这个课程中,学生们将学习如何创建3D物体，也会学习如何快速收集信息。和FirstSteps中的“ThecoursewillfocusonlearningPythonprogrammingandthenusingtheknowledgeandskillstocreatecomputerprograms.(本课程将侧重于学习Python编程，然后使用这些知识和技能来创建计算机程序。)”可知，两者的共同点为“提供计算机课程”。故选C。BWorkingataninvestmentbankinNewYorkCityinthemid-2010s.AnnaSackswaslivingthelife—justnotthelifeshewanted.Sure,shewashappy.Butshewantedtodosomethingthatfeltimportantandwasfulfillingonadeeperlevel.SackspackedupherlifeandmovedtoConnecticutforthreemonthstoparticipateinAdamah,aJewishfarmingprogramthatfocusesonsustainablelivingandgrowingsustainablefood.TheAdamahprogramopenedSacks’seyestothedamageconsumercultureisdoingonalocal,national,andgloballevel,andtheneedtofindsolutions.Fromthenon,shebeganwhatshecalls“trash(垃圾)walking.”Whilewalkingaroundherneighborhood,Sacks,31,pickedthroughrubbishtolookforreusableitems.Soon,hertrashwalksexpandedtoincludecompanyrubbishalongwithresidentialtrash.Surprisingly,shediscoveredawiderangeofreallygreatstuff—likeclothing,dinnerware,andfood—allofwhichshedocumentsonInstagramandTikTok.UnderthenameTheTrashWalker,Sacksquicklygainedpopularityforhereducational,funny,andsurprisingvideosthathighlighttheproblemswithconsumerismandshareinformationabouthowtoliveamoresustainablelife.“Therootissueisoverproduction,whichleadstooverconsumption,whichleadstoalargeamountofwaste,”shesays.Sacks’svideoshavegoneviralmanytimes,causingshockwavesthroughtheindustriesshecallsout.TrashwalkinghasgivenSacksanearlyendlesssupplyandshesharesmuchofher“treasure”withothers.Shetriesgivingtheminformallytofamily,friends,orindividualssheknowsmayneedaspecificitem.ThenshetakestheremainingitemstofreestoressootherNewYorkerscanbenefitfromhertreasure-hunting.Sacks’smainfocusissimplygettingpeopletopayattentiontohowmanyunnecessarythingstheybuyandthenthrowaway.“Onceyoubecomeawareofthewayyouconsume,youcanseewaysyouimprove,”shesays.4.WhatinspiredSackstobeginher“trashwalking”?A.Herdesiretolivearicherlife.B.Thegreatneedforhouseholdstuff.C.Herinvolvementinaproject.D.ThewishtobeanInternetstar.5.WhatdoSacks’videosfocuson?A.Funnystories.B.Viewsonconsumption.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.Educationalcourses.D.Solutionstoproblems.6.HowdoesSacksdealwithhertrash?A.Shedonatesalltothecharity.B.Shekeepsmostforherfamily.C.Shegivesawaymuchtoothers.D.Shesellssometoindividuals.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TrashWalker:FindTreasureinTrash.B.TrashWalking:AToughJourney.C.TrashWalker:LiveintheMoment.D.TrashWalking:ANewCareer.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫AnnaSacks的女性的生活经历和她对可持续生活方式的独特贡献，她通过“垃圾漫步”来减少浪费，提高人们对可持续生活方式的认识。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“SackspackedupherlifeandmovedtoConnecticutforthreemonthstoparticipateinAdamah,aJewishfarmingprogramthatfocusesonsustainablelivingandgrowingsustainablefood.TheAdamahprogramopenedSacks’seyestothedamageconsumercultureisdoingonalocal,national,andgloballevel,andtheneedtofindsolutions.Fromthenon,shebeganwhatshecalls“trash(垃圾)walking.”(Sacks结束了自己的生活，搬到了康涅狄格州，在那里住了三个月，参加了一个名为Adamah的犹太农业项目，该项目专注于可持续的生活和种植可持续的食物。Adamah项目让Sacks看到了消费文化在地方、国家和全球层面上造成的损害，以及找到解决方案的必要性。从那时起，她开始了她所谓的“垃圾漫步”)”可知，Sacks参加了一个项目后，看到了消费文化在地方、国家和全球层面上造成的损害，以及找到解决方案的必要性，于是她开始了“垃圾漫步”。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“UnderthenameTheTrashWalker,Sacksquicklygainedpopularityforhereducational,funny,andsurprisingvideosthathighlighttheproblemswithconsumerismandshareinformationabouthowtoliveamoresustainablelife.“Therootissueisoverproduction,whichleadstooverconsumption,whichleadstoalargeamountofwaste,”shesays.(Sacks以“垃圾漫步者”的名字迅速走红，因为她的有教育性的、有趣和令人惊讶的视频突出了消费主义的问题，并分享了如何过上更可持续的生活的信息。她说：“根本问题是生产过剩，生产过剩导致消费过剩，消费过剩导致大量浪费。”)”可知，Sacks的视频主要是和消费主义相关，包括她对消费的看法。故选B。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“TrashwalkinghasgivenSacksanearlyendlesssupplyandshesharesmuchofher“treasure”withothers.Shetriesgivingtheminformallytofamily,friends,orindividualssheknowsmayneedaspecificitem.ThenshetakestheremainingitemstofreestoressootherNewYorkerscanbenefitfromhertreasure-hunting.(“垃圾漫步”给Sacks了几乎无穷无尽的供应，她与他人分享了她的大部分“宝藏”。她试着把它们非正式地送给家人、朋友或她知道可能需要某件特定物品的个人。然后，她把剩下的东西送到免费商店，这样其他纽约人就可以从她的寻宝活动中受益)”可知，Sacks将大部分的垃圾送给了家人、朋友和免费商店。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了AnnaSacks通过“垃圾漫步”活动在垃圾中寻找可重复使用的物品，并将这些“宝藏”分享给他人的故事。因此，A选项“TrashWalker:FindTreasureinTrash(垃圾漫步者：在垃圾中寻找宝藏)”最符合文章的主题和主要内容，能够准确概括文章的核心思想。故选A。CLakeTiticacaisafreshwaterlakeintheAndesmountainsontheborderofBolivia.It’sthelargestlakeinSouthAmerica.Dottedalongthelake’swesterncorner,youcanfinddozensofartificialislands.Severalthatched(茅草的)housesandstructuressitoneachisland,someofwhichareonly30metersorsowide,althoughlargeronesexist.Thefloatingplatformsarebuiltbypilinglayersuponlayersofmixedtotorarootsandreeds(芦苇).Thetotoraplantisnecessarytolifeonthelake.Itsstrongrootfibersareusedtomakehouses,boats,roofs,mattresses,andmore,aswellasusedtomaketea,traditionalmedicine,andtastydishesknownas“lakebanana”.Sothestorygoes,thisunusuallivingarrangementcameoutinthepre-ColumbianerawhentheambitiousIncaEmpirebeganinvading(入侵)intothemainlandvillagesofUros.TheUrosvillagesmovedtoLakeTiticacawheretheybuiltthesefloatingplatforms.IfinvadingIncacametheirway,theUroscouldpushtheseartificialislandsouttothemiddleofthelakeandfleetheirattack.ThethreatoftheIncaEmpirehaslongpassed,butthetraditionremainsstrong.Eventoday,it’sestimatedthataround1,300Urosliveonsome100constructedislandsonLakeTiticaca.Maintainingthelifestyleisn’teasy.Whiletotoraisatoughmaterial,thethatchedorganicmaterialdegradesduetotheforcesofnatureovertime,meaningtheislandsandhomesareinaconstantstateofrepair.However,thetraditionalwayoflifeisn’twithoutitsmodernbenefits.Manyoftheislandshavesolarpanelsthatpowerlights,radios,andtelevisionsatellites.Thelake’sartificialislandshavealsobecomeamust-seespectaclefortourists,withsomelocalsevenrentingouttheirtotora-thatchedhomestotravelersononlinerental第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 websiteAirbnb.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thevalueofthetotoraplant.B.Theprocesstobuildtheislands.C.Theislandsmadeofwaterplants.D.ThetraditionandhistoryoftheUros.9.WhydidtheancientUrosbuildartificialislandsonthelake?A.Toliveanature-friendlylife.B.Topreservetheiroldlifestyle.C.Tobuildthatchedhousesonthem.D.Toprotectthemselvesagainstenemies.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthecurrentlifeoftheUros?A.Theyhavelosttheirnativelanguage.B.Moderndeviceshavecomeintotheirlife.C.Tourismistheirmajorsourceofincome.D.They’retiredofrepairingthetotora-thatchedhouses.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topersuade.B.Toeducate.C.Toadvertise.D.Tointroduce.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述几个世纪前土著乌鲁斯人在的的喀喀湖上建造了一些人工浮岛，其建造材料、原因及现今状况。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thefloatingplatformsarebuiltbypilinglayersuponlayersofmixedtotorarootsandreeds(芦苇).Thetotoraplantisnecessarytolifeonthelake.Itsstrongrootfibersareusedtomakehouses,boats,roofs,mattresses,andmore,aswellasusedtomaketea,traditionalmedicine,andtastydishesknownas“lakebanana”.(漂浮的平台是由一层一层的混合龙根和芦苇堆积而成的。高香蒲植物是湖中生命所必需的。它强壮的根纤维被用来建造房屋、船只、屋顶、床垫等，也被用来泡茶、传统药物和被称为“湖香蕉”的美味菜肴)”可知，该段主要讲述托托拉植物的价值所在。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“IfinvadingIncacametheirway,theUroscouldpushtheseartificialislandsouttothemiddleofthelakeandfleetheirattack.(如果入侵的印加人挡住了他们的路，乌鲁斯人可以把这些人工岛推到湖中央，逃离他们的攻击)”可知，乌鲁斯人建这些人工岛屿是为了保护自己，逃避印加帝国的攻击。故选D。【10题详解】第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,thetraditionalwayoflifeisn’twithoutitsmodernbenefits.Manyoftheislandshavesolarpanelsthatpowerlights,radios,andtelevisionsatellites.(然而，传统的生活方式并非没有现代的好处。许多岛屿都有太阳能电池板，为电灯、收音机和电视卫星供电)”可知，现在的乌鲁斯人已使用了一些现代设备。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“LakeTiticacaisafreshwaterlakeintheAndesmountainsontheborderofBolivia.It’sthelargestlakeinSouthAmerica.Dottedalongthelake’swesterncorner,youcanfinddozensofartificialislands.Severalthatched(茅草的)housesandstructuressitoneachisland,someofwhichareonly30metersorsowide,althoughlargeronesexist.(的的喀喀湖是玻利维亚边境安第斯山脉的一个淡水湖。它是南美洲最大的湖泊。沿着西湖的西角，你可以看到几十座人工岛。每个岛上都有几座茅草屋和建筑，其中一些只有30米左右宽，尽管有更大的)”结合文章主要叙述几个世纪前土著乌鲁斯人在的的喀喀湖上建造了一些人工浮岛，其建造材料、原因及现今状况。由此推断，文章主要是对文化景点的介绍。故选D。DWhenrunningthroughanairport,yourluggagebecomesaburdenforyou.Anewride-onsuitcasecalledtheAirwheel,currentlyseekingfundingonKickstarter,canletyourluggagecarryyouaroundforachange.CompanieslikeTrunkihavebeenmakingride-onsuitcasesforkidsforyears,andlaterinvolvedinadaptingthemforadultstoo.Andtheappealoftheideaishardtodeny—whowouldn’twanttoslidetotheirterminal(航站楼)ontopoftheirluggage,ratherthantryingtocarryitwhileyou’rerunning?TheAirwheelisdesignedtomakeitcometrue,equippinganelectricmotor,rechargablebatteryandasteering(操控)devicejustlikethemotorbikehandlebars.Theacceleratorandbraketaketheformofbuttonsonthehandle,andthe4-in(10-cm)wheelsareapparentlytoughenoughtorunoverrockyroadsandcracks.Theouterframeisstrongenoughtosupportridersweighingupto130kg.Atmaxspeedthecasecangetupto10km/h,andthebatterywilllastonehouratthatspeed.Thecompanysaysthatnotonlyisthisfasterthanotherride-onsuitcases,butthemoreuprightsittingpositionismorecomfortableandnaturalthanthebent-overpostureofothers,whichistheriders’bighit.Foratouchofcustomization(定制),theAirwheelconnectstoanappwhichletsuserssetupcolorsandpatternsoflights.There’salsoasearchmodetohelpyoufinditonaluggagetransfer-belt.Thatsaid,makingthesuitcasetransparentisabitofauniquedesignchoice.Yourcustomizedsuitcasewilldrawyourattentioneasily.TheAirwheelhasalreadypasseditsgoalonKickstarter,with44daysremainingonthecampaign.Ifallgoestoplan,shippingshouldbegininFebruary2024.12.WhydoesTrunkicompanytrytoproducetheAirwheel?第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Itispopularwithkids.B.Itmeetsthedemandsofcustomers.C.Itcanraisefundforthelocalairport.D.Itcanhelptravellerskeeptheirluggage.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheequipmentoftheAirwheel.B.ThemethodstousetheAirwheel.C.TheapplicationsoftheAirwheel.D.TheprocessofmakingtheAirwheel.14.WhatdotheriderslikebestabouttheAirwheel?A.Itslongerdurationoftransport.B.Itspopularbent-overposture.C.Itsincreasingrunningspeed.D.Itsnaturalsittingposition.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transparent”meaninparagraph5?A.Widelyavailable.B.Completelycontrolled.C.Easilyrecognized.D.Environmentallyfriendly.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新的骑坐式行李箱。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Andtheappealoftheideaishardtodeny—whowouldn’twanttoslidetotheirterminal(航站楼)ontopoftheirluggage,ratherthantryingtocarryitwhileyou’rerunning?(这个想法的吸引力是难以否认的——谁不想把行李压在上面滑到终端机，而不是一边跑一边拿着行李呢？)”及第三段“TheAirwheelisdesignedtomakeitcometrue,equippinganelectricmotor,rechargablebatteryandasteering(操控)devicejustlikethemotorbikehandlebars.(Airwheel就是为了实现这一目标而设计的，它配备了一个电动马达、可充电电池和一个像摩托车把手一样的转向装置。)”可知，Trunki公司要生产Airwheel是因为它能满足客户的需求。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“TheAirwheelisdesignedtomakeitcometrue,equippinganelectricmotor,rechargablebatteryandasteering(操控)devicejustlikethemotorbikehandlebars.Theacceleratorandbraketaketheformofbuttonsonthehandle,andthe4-in(10-cm)wheelsareapparentlytoughenoughtorunoverrockyroadsandcracks.Theouterframeisstrongenoughtosupportridersweighingupto130kg.(Airwheel就是为了实现这一目标而设计的，它配备了一个电动马达、可充电电池和一个像摩托车把手一样的转向装置。油门和刹车采用手柄上的按钮形式，4英寸（10厘米）的车轮显然足够坚固，可以在岩石路面和裂缝上行驶。外框架足够坚固，可以支撑重达130公斤的骑手。)”可知，第三段的主要内容是Airwheel的一些配备情况，故选A。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thecompanysaysthatnotonlyisthisfasterthanotherride-onsuitcases,butthemoreuprightsittingpositionismorecomfortableandnaturalthanthebent-overpostureofothers,whichistheriders’bighit.(该公司表示，这款行李箱不仅比其他的骑行行李箱更快，而且坐姿更直立，比其他的弯腰姿势更舒适、更自然，这是骑行者最喜欢的。)”可知，骑行者最喜欢Airwheel的一点是它的自然坐姿。故选D。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Foratouchofcustomization(定制),theAirwheelconnectstoanappwhichletsuserssetupcolorsandpatternsoflights.There’salsoasearchmodetohelpyoufinditonaluggagetransfer-belt.(Airwheel还连接了一个应用程序，用户可以通过该应用程序设置灯光的颜色和图案。它还有一个搜索模式，可以帮助你在行李传送带上找到它。)”可知，Airwheel连接到一个应用程序，用户可以设置灯光的颜色和图案，还有一个搜索模式可以帮助您在行李传送带上找到它，因此划线词所在句子表示“让箱子容易辨认是独特的设计选择”，划线词的意思是“容易辨认的”，和easilyrecognized意思相近，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BrainexercisestoimprovememoryMemoryisanintellectualabilitytocollect,storeandrecalleventsthatpeoplehaveexperiencedinthepast.Notmanyofuscanboastofagoodmemory.Scientistshavefoundadirectrelationshipbetweenexercisesandbrainhealth.Herearesomebrainexercisestoimprovememory.StudyinganewlanguageThisisagoodwaytoenhancetheabilityofthinkingandgatheringinformationtothebrain.Youwillprobablyfinditdifficulttomemorizethevocabularyofaforeignlanguage.___16___Learninganewlanguagehelpsthebrainworkcontinuouslyandimprovesmemory.Focusingwithin8secondsYoushouldfocusthinkingaboutsomethingtoremember(anniversaryforgrandparents,classmeetingtime···)within8seconds.8secondsseemstobeaveryshorttime.Howeveritisthetimenecessarytomoveinformationfromshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemoryofthepeople.___17___Therefore,youshouldapplyandpracticeeveryday.Positivethinking第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ___18___Havingacomfortablelifeistheaimofthisbrainexercisetoimprovememory.Lifeandspiritarealwayshappytohaveanplentifulstrengthandatoughnessmemory.Anoptimisticmindset,lovelifewillincreasetheworkefficiencyofthebrainandhelpyouavoiddepression,andbringyoumuchjoyandhappiness.___19___It’sveryeasytodothisexercise.Youcloseyoureyes,countthecolorofthelettersinorderintheGooglename,orthenameofthestoresinfrontofyourhouse,thenyoucheckforaccuracy.Youshouldgraduallyincreasethedifficultyoftheexercisestogetsharpmemory.Youcanalsodobrainexercisetoimprovememoryfrom:writedownabunchofwords,readonceandthinkquicklytoseehowmanywordsyoucanremember.___20___A.ClosingyoureyesB.BuildupyourvocabularyC.Youshouldstartwith10wordsandincreasegradually.D.Regularlyreadarticlesandnewlistsofwordstohaveahealthybrain.E.Thisisactuallyamethodthatsomestudieshavetestedandconfirmed.F.Butthemoredifficulttoremember,themorebrainfunctionworkproperly.G.Themethodisalwaysthinkingaboutabetterfuture:simplelife,happyfamily,goodchildren.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种大脑锻炼提高记忆力的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Thisisagoodwaytoenhancetheabilityofthinkingandgatheringinformationtothebrain.Youwillprobablyfinditdifficulttomemorizethevocabularyofaforeignlanguage.(这是一个很好的方式来提高思维能力和收集信息的大脑。你可能会发现记住一门外语的词汇很困难)”以及后文“Learninganewlanguagehelpsthebrainworkcontinuouslyandimprovesmemory.(学习一门新语言有助于大脑持续工作，提高记忆力)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出困难对于大脑工作的影响，下文补充说明，学习一门新语言有助于大脑持续工作并提高记忆力。故F项“但是越难记住，大脑功能就越能正常工作”符合上下文逻辑关系。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Youshouldfocusthinkingaboutsomethingtoremember(anniversaryforgrandparents,classmeetingtime···)within8seconds.8secondsseemstobeaveryshorttime.Howeveritisthetimenecessarytomoveinformationfromshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemoryofthepeople.(你应该在8秒内集中精力想一些值得记住的事情（祖父母的纪念日，班会时间）。8第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 秒似乎是很短的时间。然而，将信息从短期记忆转移到人们的长期记忆是必要的时间)”上文提到8秒可以将信息从人们的短期记忆转移到长期记忆，由此可知本句对这一方法的作用进行总结。故E项“这实际上是一种经过一些研究测试和证实的方法”符合上下文逻辑关系。故选E。【18题详解】根据后文“Havingacomfortablelifeistheaimofthisbrainexercisetoimprovememory.Lifeandspiritarealwayshappytohaveanplentifulstrengthandatoughnessmemory.Anoptimisticmindset,lovelifewillincreasetheworkefficiencyofthebrainandhelpyouavoiddepression,andbringyoumuchjoyandhappiness.(有一个舒适的生活是这种大脑锻炼的目的，以提高记忆力。生活和精神总是快乐的，拥有丰富的力量和坚韧的记忆。一个乐观的心态，热爱生活将提高大脑的工作效率，帮助你避免抑郁，并给你带来许多快乐和幸福)”可知，本段主要讲述，本句应陈述积极乐观的事。故G选项“这个练习方法就是时刻想着美好的未来：简单的生活、幸福的家庭、优秀的孩子”符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“It’sveryeasytodothisexercise.Youcloseyoureyes,countthecolorofthelettersinorderintheGooglename,orthenameofthestoresinfrontofyourhouse,thenyoucheckforaccuracy.(做这个练习很容易。你闭上眼睛，按顺序数出谷歌名字中字母的颜色，或者你家门前商店的名字，然后检查准确性)”可知，该段讲述另一个大脑锻炼提高记忆力的方法，A选项Closingyoureyes对应后文closeyoureyes。A选项“闭上眼睛”，与后文具体做法陈述一致。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Youcanalsodobrainexercisetoimprovememoryfrom:writedownabunchofwords,readonceandthinkquicklytoseehowmanywordsyoucanremember.(你也可以通过大脑锻炼来提高记忆力：写下一堆单词，读一次，快速思考，看看你能记住多少单词)”叙述，您还可以通过进行大脑锻炼来提高记忆力：写下一堆单词，读一次并快速思考，看看您能记住多少单词，故本句承接上文，进行补充说明。故C选项“你应该从10个单词开始，然后逐渐增加”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。VickyUmodufromColtoninCaliforniawasintheprocessofmovingintohernewhome.Shewasinurgent___21___offurniturebutcouldn’taffordtobuyanything___22___orused.Soshedecidedtosearchonlineforotheroptions.Shewas___23___tofindalovelyfurnituresetthatwasbeinggivenaway.Itlookedhardlyused.Vickythencontactedtheownerofthefurniture___24___andwasmorethanblessedtohaveit.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Onceshegotithome,shestartedto___25___thefurniture.Butshenoticedsomethingalittle___26___aboutoneofthechairs.Thecushion(坐垫)feltuneven.Assheinspectedthecushion,she___27___whatshewasfeelingwasperhapsahotwaterbottleunderthecushioncover.Buttoher___28___,shefounddozensofenvelopesfullofmoney!Insteadofkeepingit,sherightaway___29___themoneytotheownerofthefurniture.Muchtohersurprise,shelaterlearnedthefurniture____30____theowner’sgrandmawhopassedawaylastmonthandtheownerhadno____31____thathisgrandmasavedmoneyby____32____envelopesofmoneyinfurniture.Vicky’s____33____turnedintoadoubleblessing.Notonlydidshefindfavoritefurniturebuttheownerofthefurniturealsogavehera(n)____34____!Hegaveherextracashtobuyanewfridge.Whatavaluable____35____sheisteachingherchildrenandtheworld!21.A.advanceB.chargeC.favorD.need22.A.flexibleB.realC.newD.simple23.A.delightedB.discouragedC.honoredD.puzzled24.A.worriedlyB.slightlyC.immediatelyD.secretly25.AassessB.exchangeC.arrangeD.design26.A.horribleB.strongC.awesomeD.strange27.A.realizedB.recognizedC.assumedD.believed28.A.regretB.reliefC.joyD.shock29.A.lentB.returnedC.presentedD.offered30.A.belongedtoB.contributedtoC.subscribedtoD.adaptedto第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 31.A.intentionB.ideaC.businessD.choice32.A.distributingB.showingC.earningD.hiding33.A.generosityB.honestyC.affectionD.confidence34.A.rewardB.orderC.promotionD.certificate35.A.fridgeB.giftC.heartD.lesson【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.C25.C26.D27.C28.D29.B30.A31.B32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了维姬（Vicky）一家人刚搬新家，买不起家具，幸运的是，在网上寻找到别人赠送的家具。但在布置家具时，发现原家具主人藏的一大笔钱，她并没有想到占为己有，而是选择立即返还。她的美好品德，值得她的孩子和人们学习。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她急需家具，但买不起新的或二手的。A.advance前进，进步；B.charge管理，电荷，费用；C.favor帮助；D.need需要。根据前文“intheprocessofmovingintohernewhome”可知，她刚搬新家，所以需要家具。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她急需家具，但买不起新的或二手的。A.flexible灵活的；B.real真的；C.new新的；D.simple简单的。根据“couldn’tafford”和“used”可知，她连二手家具都买不起，所以也买不起新的。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴地发现一套可爱的家具正在被赠送。A.delighted高兴的；B.discouraged受挫的；C.honored光荣的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据后文“givenaway”可知，当她知道有一套家具被赠送时，心情肯定是高兴的。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，维姬（Vicky）立即联系了家具的主人，并非常幸运地拥有了它。A.worriedly担心地；B.slightly轻微地；C.immediately立刻地；D.secretly第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 秘密地。根据前文可知，她没有钱买家具，当她得知有免费的赠送家具时，她非常高兴，所以她立刻就联系了家具主人。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一回到家，她就开始布置家具。A.assess评估；B.exchange交换；C.arrange布置，安排；D.design设计。根据前文“intheprocessofmovingintohernewhome”可知，她刚搬新家，所以获得赠送的家具后，她就立刻布置起来。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她注意到其中一把椅子有点奇怪。A.horrible可怕的；B.strong强壮的；C.awesome令人惊叹的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文“Thecushion(坐垫)feltuneven.”可知，坐垫摸起来不平整，所以看起来有点奇怪。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她检查垫子时，她猜想垫子下面她摸到的可能是的一个热水瓶。A.realized实现；B.recognized识别；C.assumed猜想，假设；D.believed相信。根据后文的feeling，可知，她还不知道垫子下面是什么，所以只能用猜想。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令她震惊的是，她发现了几十个装满钱的信封！A.regret后悔，遗憾；B.relief放松，缓解；C.joy高兴；D.shock震惊。联系上下文，从赠送的家具中发现那么多现金，可知，她的第一反应应该是非常震惊。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有把钱留着，而是马上把钱还给了家具的主人。A.lent借出；B.returned返回，归还；C.presented展示，展现；D.offered提供。根据后文“shelaterlearnedthefurniturebelongedtotheowner’sgrandmawhopassedawaylastmonthandtheownerhadnoideathathisgrandmasavedmoneybyhidingenvelopesofmoneyinfurniture.”可知，她联系了家具主人，并且把钱还给了他，后来也知道的这个钱的来源。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，后来她才知道这些家具是主人上个月去世的奶奶的，主人不知道他的奶奶把钱藏在家具里。A.belongedto属于；B.contributedto归功于；C.subscribedto订阅，同意；D.adaptedto适应。根据后文“theownerhadnoideathathisgrandmasavedmoneybyhidingenvelopesofmoneyinfurniture.”可知，家具的主人不知道凳子下面存有钱，是因为家具是他过世的奶奶的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，后来她才知道这些家具是主人上个月去世的奶奶的，主人不知道他的奶奶把钱藏在家具里。A.intention打算；B.idea想法；C.business生意；D.choice第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 选择。根据上下文内容，可知，家具主人是不知道凳子下面有钱的。havenoidea意为“不知道”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，后来她才知道这些家具是主人上个月去世的奶奶的，主人不知道他的奶奶把钱藏在家具里。A.distributing干扰；B.showing展示；C.earning挣得；D.hiding隐藏。根据前文“shefounddozensofenvelopesfullofmoney”以及过世奶奶的家人不知道这个钱的存在，可知，钱是被藏在椅子下面的。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：维姬（Vicky）的诚实变成了两件好事。A.generosity慷慨；B.honesty诚实；C.affection喜爱；D.confidence自信。根据前文“Insteadofkeepingit,sherightawayreturnedthemoneytotheownerofthefurniture.”可知，维姬（Vicky）没有把钱私藏起来，而是立即还给了家具主人，说明她很诚实。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅找到了最喜欢的家具，而且家具的主人还给了她一个回报。A.reward回报，报酬；B.order顺序，订单；C.promotion提升；D.certificate证书。根据后文“Hegaveherextracashtobuyanewfridge.”可知，家具主人给她钱买了一个新冰箱，这就是给她的回报，也是她的第二个好事。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给她的孩子和世界的人们上了多么宝贵的一课啊!A.fridge冰箱；B.gift礼物；C.heart心脏；D.lesson教训。根据前文内容可知，维姬虽然很穷，但在发现原家具主人的一大笔钱时，她并没有想到占为己有，而是选择立即返还。她的美好品德，值得她的孩子和人们学习。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseAmericanMuseum,___36___(locate)indowntownWashington,800metersfromtheWhiteHouse,istheonlyChinesemuseuminWashington,DC,theUnitedStates.PhilipQiu,thefounderoftheMuseum,saidit___37___(establish)totellthestoryofChinesepeopleinAmerica,highlighttheircontributionstothecountry___38___improvepeople’sunderstandingofChinese-Americanculture.Overthepastfewyears,themuseumhasbeendevoted___39___collecting,preserving,researchinganddisplayingthehistoryandcultureofChineseAmericans.IthopestoencourageChineseAmericanstoshow___40___(they)andtellandrecordtheirownstoriesandexperiencesintheUS___41___(proud).第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Themuseumhasheldmorethan15highquality___42___(exhibition)withdifferentthemes.TheitemsondisplayincludeartworksfromChinaandtheUS,antiquedocuments,calligraphy,paintingsandclothing,___43___hasattractedmorethan150,000visitorsfromallovertheworld.___44___(celebrate)theChineseNewYear,fromtheendofJanuarytothebeginningofFebruary,themuseumheldthe“WelcometotheNewYear”lanternexhibitionandChineseNewYearculturaldisplayactivities.“Ialwaysbelievethathumancivilizationislikeabigfamily,andthecultureofeverynationshouldberespected,”Qiusaid.“Culturalexchangeslikethiswill____45____(strength)communicationbetweenpeoplefromthetwocountries,”headded.【答案】36.located37.wasestablished38.and39.to40.themselves41.proudly42.exhibitions43.which44.Tocelebrate45.strengthen【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美中博物馆的相关信息。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美中博物馆位于华盛顿市中心，距离白宫800米，是美国华盛顿特区唯一的中国博物馆。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，TheChineseAmericanMuseum和locate为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填located。【37题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：该博物馆的创始人菲利普·邱说，它的建立是为了讲述美国华人的故事，突出他们对国家的贡献，提高人们对中美文化的了解。空处为宾语从句的谓语，结合“said”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语it和establish为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词为was。故填wasestablished。【38题详解】考查连词。句意同上。空前“tellthestoryofChinesepeopleinAmerica,highlighttheircontributionstothecountry”和空后“improvepeople’sunderstandingofChinese-Americanculture”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【39题详解】考查介词。句意：在过去的几年里，博物馆一直致力于收集、保存、研究和展示华裔美国人的历史和文化。devote…to…为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”。故填to。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：它希望鼓励华裔美国人骄傲地展示自己，讲述和记录自己在美国的故事和经历。根据句意可知，它希望鼓励华裔美国人骄傲地展示自己，用反身代词。故填themselves。【41题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词用副词形式。故填proudly。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：博物馆举办了超过15个不同主题的高质量展览。根据“morethan15”可知，此处需填名词复数形式exhibitions，作宾语。故填exhibitions。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：展出的展品包括来自中国和美国的艺术品、古董文献、书法、绘画和服装，吸引了来自世界各地的15万多名游客。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为庆祝中国新年，从1月底到2月初，博物馆举办了“迎新年”彩灯展览和中国新年文化展示活动。此处表示“为了庆祝中国新年”，需用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Tocelebrate。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他补充说:“这样的文化交流将加强两国人民之间的沟通。”空处作谓语，结合“will”可知，需填动词原形strengthen，构成一般将来时。故填strengthen。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你们班开展了以“Howoftenmealsareskipped”为题的调查，调查显示绝大多数学生都存在“翘饭”现象，请给校英文报健康栏目写一篇投稿，内容包括：1.调查结果和评论；2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】SkippingMealsOurclassconductedasurveyentitled“Howoftenmealsareskipped”.Theresultsofthesurveyshowthatthepercentageofstudentswhoskipmealsseveraltimesaweekis50%.Somestudentsarekeentoeatsnacks,skippingregularmeals,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth,andeventheirstudy,whileotherstudentsmaynothaveaccesstoahealthymealduetotheirbusyschedulesorlackofaccesstohealthyfoodoptions.AsfarasIamconcerned,providinghealthymealoptionscanhelpreducetheharmfulimpactofskippingmealsandprovidestudentswiththenutritiontheyneed.Secondly,it’simportanttocarveouttimeformealsbymakingsmalladjustmentsinourscheduleorprioritizingbreakfastorlunchoverotheractivities.November26th,2023ByLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你们班开展了以“Howoftenmealsareskipped”为题的调查，调查显示绝大多数学生都存在“翘饭”现象，请给校英文报健康栏目写一篇投稿，内容包括：1.调查结果和评论；2.你的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累实施：conduct→carryout热衷于：bekeento→bewildabout影响：impact→influence就我个人而言：AsfarasIamconcerned→Personallyspeaking2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ourclassconductedasurveyentitled“Howoftenmealsareskipped”.拓展句：Ourclassconductedasurvey,whichwasentitled“Howoftenmealsareskipped”.【点睛】[高分句型1]Somestudentsarekeentoeatsnacks,skippingregularmeals,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth,andeventheirstudy,whileotherstudentsmaynothaveaccesstoahealthymealduetotheirbusyschedulesorlackofaccesstohealthyfoodoptions.(运用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 [高分句型2]Theresultsofthesurveyshowthatthepercentageofstudentswhoskipmealsseveraltimesaweekis50%.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的限定性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。约150词。Itwasabrightandsunnyday.Danielwokeupandjumpedoutofbed,readyforafulldayoutside.Herandownthestairsandsatdownatthekitchentable.Hismomwasmakingpancakes:Daniel’sfavorite.ShemadepancakeseverySaturdaymorning.“Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?”sheaskedDaniel.“IthinkI’mgoingtogoexploringinourbackyard,”hetoldher.“It’ssoniceoutside!”Danielquicklyateuphispancakesandrushedupstairstogetdressed.HeputonaredT-shirtandjeans.“Alright,Mom,I’llbebacklater!”“Don’tgotoofar!”shetoldhim.Whenheopenedthedoor,Danielfeltarushofwarmair.Hesmiledatthesun.Perfecthikingweather,hethought.Daniellovedhisbackyard.Therewereplentyoftalltrees.Ifhewalkedfarenough,hewouldreachalake.Whenitwasreallywarmoutside,hecouldwalkinthewatertocooloff.Thewaterwasalwayscold.Theleaveswerejustbeginningtogrowonthetreesafterthecoldwinter.Danielwanderedforabit.Hepickedupalongstickandusedittoclearawaythroughtheforest.Suddenly,Danielsawsomethinginthedistancethatwasn’tarockoraleaf.Whenhegotcloser,hekneltdowntoinvestigate.Hefoundasmallinjuredbirdbetweenthefallenleaves.Helookedaroundandsawabird’snestsittingonabranch.Hecarefullyclimbedupthetrunkofthetreewiththenesttogetacloserlook.Thenestwasempty,andhedidn’tseeanybirdsaround.Then,heranbacktohishouse.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。“Mom,Ifoundabirdthat’shurt!”Hetoldherasheranthroughthedoor._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theytookthebirdtotheanimalhospital.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Mom,Ifoundabirdthat’shurt!”Hetoldherasheranthroughthedoor.HismomwasabouttodosomehouseworkwhensheheardDanielyelling.Seeinghisnervouslook,sherushedoutofthehouse.Shewasinshockwhenshesawtheinjuredbird.“Oh,thispoorthing!Itlookslikeitmighthaveabrokenwing.”shesaid,carefullypickingupthebird.“Weshouldsendittotheanimalhospitalatonce.”Danielandhismomcarefullyplacedthebirdintoaboxandgotintotheircar.Theytookthebirdtotheanimalhospital.Thedoctorexaminedthebirdandsaidithadabrokenwing.“We’llneedtosetthewingandkeepithereforafewweeksuntilit’sfullyrecovered,”hesaid.Danielandhismomwererelievedtoknowthatthebirdwouldbetakencareof.Ontheirwayhome,Daniel’smomturnedtohimandsaid,“Daniel,I’msoproudofyouforrescuingthatbirdtoday.Youhaveabigheart.”Danielsmiledandfeltasenseofaccomplishmentwashoverhim.Heknewthateventhoughhehadplannedtoexplorethatday,helpingthebirdhadbeenevenmoreimportant.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述Daniel本来打算在外面待一天，不料他碰到了一只受伤的小鸟，于是和妈妈一起把小鸟送到了医院进行救治。妈妈对Daniel的行为感到骄傲，Daniel也觉得虽然自己那天的计划被打乱了，但他做了一件更有意义的事情。【详解】1.续写线索：由续写第一段首句“‘妈妈，我发现一只鸟受伤了！’他一边跑进门一边告诉她。”和第二段首句“他们把这只鸟送到动物医院。”可知，第一段可以描写妈妈出去后看到小鸟的翅膀受伤了，于是他们把小鸟送去动物医院。由续写第二段首句“他们把这只鸟送到动物医院。”可知，第二段可以描写动物医院的医生给小鸟做了检查，并把它留下来照顾，Daniel妈妈表扬了他的行为，Daniel自己也觉得自己做了一件更重要的事情。2.段落续写：Daniel跑进屋告诉妈妈——妈妈出来后检查了小鸟的伤势——二人把小鸟送到动物医院——医生检查并提出治疗方案——妈妈为Daniel感到骄傲——Daniel为自己做了一件重要的事情而有了成就感3.词汇激活行类①大喊：yell/cry/shout第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ②冲：rush/dash③放：place/put④检查：examine/check⑤照顾：takecareof/lookafter/attendto情绪类①震惊：inshock/shocked/astonished②放心的：relieved/reassured③对……骄傲：beproudof/takepridein【点睛】【高分句型1】Danielandhismomwererelievedtoknowthatthebirdwouldbetakencareof.(使用了不定式作原因状语、that引导宾语从句)【高分句型2】Heknewthateventhoughhehadplannedtoexplorethatday,helpingthebirdhadbeenevenmoreimportant.(使用了that引导宾语从句、eventhough引导让步状语从句、不定式作宾语、动名词作主语)听力1-5CBCBB6-10ACABC11-15AACBB16-20ACABA第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司