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2023—2024学年度高二下学期期初教学质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesMichellewanttodo?A.Havedinner.B.Doherhomework.C.Writeathank-younote.2.Whenisthelibraryopen?A.At7:45.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.3.WhydoesChrislookfreshandenergetic?A.Heoftenswims.B.Hetakesclasses.C.Hesleepswell.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Amovie.C.Asong.5.Howdoesthemanwanttotravel?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sthewomanlookingfor?A.Acheaphotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Anexpensivehotel.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthewomanchoosetobeateacherasaprofession?A.Becauseofthepressurefromherfamily.B.Becauseofateacher’sencouragement.C.Becauseofthepassionforthework.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpartofherjob?A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers’respect.C.Learningdifferentthings.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantherstudentstobe?ALifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers.C.Goodcommunicators.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheremightHenrybewhenhesmelledsomesmoke?A.Intheyard.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.14.Whocalled911?A.Henry.B.Someoneinthecrowd.C.Theguyintheburninghouse.15Howmanypeopleranintotheburninghouse?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Colleagues.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanylanguagesdoesDellaspeakaltogether?A.5.B.6.C.7.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
18.WhatdidDelladoontheshow?A.Sheansweredquestions.B.Shemadesmalltalks.C.Sheintroducedherschool.19.HowoldwasDellawhenshelearnedherfirstforeignlanguage?A.Oneyearold.B.Twoyearsold.C.Threeyearsold.20.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexpert’swords?A.Dellashouldkeeppracticing.B.Dellashouldlearnmorelanguages.C.Dellashouldfocusononelanguage.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADiscoverOurWinterCampsThisSeasonSpacesEduAges13-17YearsAreyoulookingforanexcitingandcreativewaytodevelopcomputerskills?SpacesEduistheperfectcourseforstudentswhowanttobringtheirimaginationstolifebycoding(编码)theirownVRprojects.Inthiscourse,studentswilllearnhowtocreate3Dobjectsandwillalsolearnhowtocollectinformationquickly,aswellashowtosharetheircreationsonlineandexperiencethemwithVRheadsets.Thisisanadvancedcoursesosomecodingexperienceisnecessary.NecessaryLifeSkillsAges12-13YearsThiscoursewillofferimportantreal-lifeskillsforstudentswhichwillpreparethemfortheiruniversity.Studentswilllearnhowtocreatetheirowndetailedresumes(简历)aswellashowtoprepareforinterviewssotheyarepreparedandfilledwithconfidenceastheytakethenextstepsinlife.FrenchthroughArt&CultureAges8-11YearsJoinusthisspringaswetravelintimethroughtherichnessofFrenchmusic,peopleandcolors.Eachday,studentswillbuildtheirunderstandingofthelanguagethroughadifferentway.AsstudentsbecomeinterestedinFrenchartandculturetheywilldeveloptheirreading,writing,speakingandlisteningskills.FirstSteps第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Ages7-12YearsInthisintroductorycourseforbeginners,studentswilllearnthebasicsofcomputerinPython.ThecoursewillfocusonlearningPythonprogrammingandthenusingtheknowledgeandskillstocreatecomputerprograms.Usinganonlinelearningplatform(平台),studentswillbeguidedthroughtheirlearningofPythonbasics.Studentsshouldbringtheirowncomputers.1.Whichcampissuitableforstudentswhoprepareforcollegelife?A.FrenchthroughArt&Culture.B.NecessaryLifeSkills.C.SpacesEdu.D.FirstSteps.2.WhatcanstudentsdoinFrenchthroughArt&Culture?A.ImprovetheirFrench.B.TravelinFrance.C.Organizeanartshow.D.Createa3Dpainting.3.WhatdoSpacesEduandFirstStepshaveincommon?A.Theyareperfectforbeginners.B.Theyareopentostudentsaged7.C.Theyoffercoursesincomputerscience.D.Theyprovidefreecomputersforstudents.BWorkingataninvestmentbankinNewYorkCityinthemid-2010s.AnnaSackswaslivingthelife—justnotthelifeshewanted.Sure,shewashappy.Butshewantedtodosomethingthatfeltimportantandwasfulfillingonadeeperlevel.SackspackedupherlifeandmovedtoConnecticutforthreemonthstoparticipateinAdamah,aJewishfarmingprogramthatfocusesonsustainablelivingandgrowingsustainablefood.TheAdamahprogramopenedSacks’seyestothedamageconsumercultureisdoingonalocal,national,andgloballevel,andtheneedtofindsolutions.Fromthenon,shebeganwhatshecalls“trash(垃圾)walking.”Whilewalkingaroundherneighborhood,Sacks,31,pickedthroughrubbishtolookforreusableitems.Soon,hertrashwalksexpandedtoincludecompanyrubbishalongwithresidentialtrash.Surprisingly,shediscoveredawiderangeofreallygreatstuff—likeclothing,dinnerware,andfood—allofwhichshedocumentsonInstagramandTikTok.UnderthenameTheTrashWalker,Sacksquicklygainedpopularityforhereducational,funny,andsurprisingvideosthathighlighttheproblemswithconsumerismandshareinformationabouthowtoliveamoresustainablelife.“Therootissueisoverproduction,whichleadstooverconsumption,whichleadstoalargeamountofwaste,”shesays.Sacks’svideoshavegoneviralmanytimes,causingshockwavesthroughtheindustriesshecallsout.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
TrashwalkinghasgivenSacksanearlyendlesssupplyandshesharesmuchofher“treasure”withothers.Shetriesgivingtheminformallytofamily,friends,orindividualssheknowsmayneedaspecificitem.ThenshetakestheremainingitemstofreestoressootherNewYorkerscanbenefitfromhertreasure-hunting.Sacks’smainfocusissimplygettingpeopletopayattentiontohowmanyunnecessarythingstheybuyandthenthrowaway.“Onceyoubecomeawareofthewayyouconsume,youcanseewaysyouimprove,”shesays.4.WhatinspiredSackstobeginher“trashwalking”?A.Herdesiretolivearicherlife.B.Thegreatneedforhouseholdstuff.C.Herinvolvementinaproject.D.ThewishtobeanInternetstar.5.WhatdoSacks’videosfocuson?A.Funnystories.B.Viewsonconsumption.CEducationalcourses.D.Solutionstoproblems.6.HowdoesSacksdealwithhertrash?A.Shedonatesalltothecharity.B.Shekeepsmostforherfamily.C.Shegivesawaymuchtoothers.D.Shesellssometoindividuals.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TrashWalker:FindTreasureinTrash.B.TrashWalking:AToughJourney.C.TrashWalker:LiveintheMoment.D.TrashWalking:ANewCareer.CLakeTiticacaisafreshwaterlakeintheAndesmountainsontheborderofBolivia.It’sthelargestlakeinSouthAmerica.Dottedalongthelake’swesterncorner,youcanfinddozensofartificialislands.Severalthatched(茅草的)housesandstructuressitoneachisland,someofwhichareonly30metersorsowide,althoughlargeronesexist.Thefloatingplatformsarebuiltbypilinglayersuponlayersofmixedtotorarootsandreeds(芦苇).Thetotoraplantisnecessarytolifeonthelake.Itsstrongrootfibersareusedtomakehouses,boats,roofs,mattresses,andmore,aswellasusedtomaketea,traditionalmedicine,andtastydishesknownas“lakebanana”.Sothestorygoes,thisunusuallivingarrangementcameoutinthepre-ColumbianerawhentheambitiousIncaEmpirebeganinvading(入侵)intothemainlandvillagesofUros.TheUrosvillagesmovedtoLakeTiticacawheretheybuiltthesefloatingplatforms.IfinvadingIncacametheirway,theUroscouldpushtheseartificialislandsouttothemiddleofthelakeandfleetheirattack.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
ThethreatoftheIncaEmpirehaslongpassed,butthetraditionremainsstrong.Eventoday,it’sestimatedthataround1,300Urosliveonsome100constructedislandsonLakeTiticaca.Maintainingthelifestyleisn’teasy.Whiletotoraisatoughmaterial,thethatchedorganicmaterialdegradesduetotheforcesofnatureovertime,meaningtheislandsandhomesareinaconstantstateofrepair.However,thetraditionalwayoflifeisn’twithoutitsmodernbenefits.Manyoftheislandshavesolarpanelsthatpowerlights,radios,andtelevisionsatellites.Thelake’sartificialislandshavealsobecomeamust-seespectaclefortourists,withsomelocalsevenrentingouttheirtotora-thatchedhomestotravelersononlinerentalwebsiteAirbnb.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thevalueofthetotoraplant.B.Theprocesstobuildtheislands.C.Theislandsmadeofwaterplants.D.ThetraditionandhistoryoftheUros.9.WhydidtheancientUrosbuildartificialislandsonthelake?A.Toliveanature-friendlylife.B.Topreservetheiroldlifestyle.C.Tobuildthatchedhousesonthem.D.Toprotectthemselvesagainstenemies.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthecurrentlifeoftheUros?A.Theyhavelosttheirnativelanguage.B.Moderndeviceshavecomeintotheirlife.C.Tourismistheirmajorsourceofincome.D.They’retiredofrepairingthetotora-thatchedhouses.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topersuade.B.Toeducate.C.Toadvertise.D.Tointroduce.DWhenrunningthroughanairport,yourluggagebecomesaburdenforyou.Anewride-onsuitcasecalledtheAirwheel,currentlyseekingfundingonKickstarter,canletyourluggagecarryyouaroundforachange.CompanieslikeTrunkihavebeenmakingride-onsuitcasesforkidsforyears,andlaterinvolvedinadaptingthemforadultstoo.Andtheappealoftheideaishardtodeny—whowouldn’twanttoslidetotheirterminal(航站楼)ontopoftheirluggage,ratherthantryingtocarryitwhileyou’rerunning?TheAirwheelisdesignedtomakeitcometrue,equippinganelectricmotor,rechargablebatteryandasteering(操控)devicejustlikethemotorbikehandlebars.Theacceleratorandbraketaketheformofbuttonsonthehandle,andthe4-in(10-cm)wheelsareapparentlytoughenoughtorunoverrockyroadsandcracks.Theouterframeisstrongenoughtosupportridersweighingupto130kg.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Atmaxspeedthecasecangetupto10km/h,andthebatterywilllastonehouratthatspeed.Thecompanysaysthatnotonlyisthisfasterthanotherride-onsuitcases,butthemoreuprightsittingpositionismorecomfortableandnaturalthanthebent-overpostureofothers,whichistheriders’bighit.Foratouchofcustomization(定制),theAirwheelconnectstoanappwhichletsuserssetupcolorsandpatternsoflights.There’salsoasearchmodetohelpyoufinditonaluggagetransfer-belt.Thatsaid,makingthesuitcasetransparentisabitofauniquedesignchoice.Yourcustomizedsuitcasewilldrawyourattentioneasily.TheAirwheelhasalreadypasseditsgoalonKickstarter,with44daysremainingonthecampaign.Ifallgoestoplan,shippingshouldbegininFebruary2024.12.WhydoesTrunkicompanytrytoproducetheAirwheel?A.Itispopularwithkids.B.Itmeetsthedemandsofcustomers.C.Itcanraisefundforthelocalairport.D.Itcanhelptravellerskeeptheirluggage.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheequipmentoftheAirwheel.B.ThemethodstousetheAirwheel.C.TheapplicationsoftheAirwheel.D.TheprocessofmakingtheAirwheel.14.WhatdotheriderslikebestabouttheAirwheel?A.Itslongerdurationoftransport.B.Itspopularbent-overposture.C.Itsincreasingrunningspeed.D.Itsnaturalsittingposition.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transparent”meaninparagraph5?A.Widelyavailable.B.Completelycontrolled.C.Easilyrecognized.D.Environmentallyfriendly.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BrainexercisestoimprovememoryMemoryisanintellectualabilitytocollect,storeandrecalleventsthatpeoplehaveexperiencedinthepast.Notmanyofuscanboastofagoodmemory.Scientistshavefoundadirectrelationshipbetweenexercisesandbrainhealth.Herearesomebrainexercisestoimprovememory.StudyinganewlanguageThisisagoodwaytoenhancetheabilityofthinkingandgatheringinformationtothebrain.Youwillprobablyfinditdifficulttomemorizethevocabularyofaforeignlanguage.___16___Learninganewlanguagehelpsthebrainworkcontinuouslyandimprovesmemory.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Focusingwithin8secondsYoushouldfocusthinkingaboutsomethingtoremember(anniversaryforgrandparents,classmeetingtime···)within8seconds.8secondsseemstobeaveryshorttime.Howeveritisthetimenecessarytomoveinformationfromshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemoryofthepeople.___17___Therefore,youshouldapplyandpracticeeveryday.Positivethinking___18___Havingacomfortablelifeistheaimofthisbrainexercisetoimprovememory.Lifeandspiritarealwayshappytohaveanplentifulstrengthandatoughnessmemory.Anoptimisticmindset,lovelifewillincreasetheworkefficiencyofthebrainandhelpyouavoiddepression,andbringyoumuchjoyandhappiness.___19___It’sveryeasytodothisexercise.Youcloseyoureyes,countthecolorofthelettersinorderintheGooglename,orthenameofthestoresinfrontofyourhouse,thenyoucheckforaccuracy.Youshouldgraduallyincreasethedifficultyoftheexercisestogetsharpmemory.Youcanalsodobrainexercisetoimprovememoryfrom:writedownabunchofwords,readonceandthinkquicklytoseehowmanywordsyoucanremember.___20___A.ClosingyoureyesB.BuildupyourvocabularyC.Youshouldstartwith10wordsandincreasegradually.D.Regularlyreadarticlesandnewlistsofwordstohaveahealthybrain.E.Thisisactuallyamethodthatsomestudieshavetestedandconfirmed.F.Butthemoredifficulttoremember,themorebrainfunctionworkproperly.G.Themethodisalwaysthinkingaboutabetterfuture:simplelife,happyfamily,goodchildren.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。VickyUmodufromColtoninCaliforniawasintheprocessofmovingintohernewhome.Shewasinurgent___21___offurniturebutcouldn’taffordtobuyanything___22___orused.Soshedecidedtosearchonlineforotheroptions.Shewas___23___tofindalovelyfurnituresetthatwasbeinggivenaway.Itlookedhardlyused.Vickythencontactedtheownerofthefurniture___24___andwasmorethanblessedtohaveit.Onceshegotithome,shestartedto___25___thefurniture.Butshenoticedsomethingalittle___26___aboutoneofthechairs.Thecushion(坐垫)feltuneven.Assheinspectedthecushion,she___27___whatshewas第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
feelingwasperhapsahotwaterbottleunderthecushioncover.Buttoher___28___,shefounddozensofenvelopesfullofmoney!Insteadofkeepingit,sherightaway___29___themoneytotheownerofthefurniture.Muchtohersurprise,shelaterlearnedthefurniture____30____theowner’sgrandmawhopassedawaylastmonthandtheownerhadno____31____thathisgrandmasavedmoneyby____32____envelopesofmoneyinfurniture.Vicky’s____33____turnedintoadoubleblessing.Notonlydidshefindfavoritefurniture,buttheownerofthefurniturealsogavehera(n)____34____!Hegaveherextracashtobuyanewfridge.Whatavaluable____35____sheisteachingherchildrenandtheworld!21.A.advanceB.chargeC.favorD.need22.AflexibleB.realC.newD.simple23.A.delightedB.discouragedC.honoredD.puzzled24.A.worriedlyB.slightlyC.immediatelyD.secretly25.AassessB.exchangeC.arrangeD.design26.A.horribleB.strongC.awesomeD.strange27.A.realizedB.recognizedC.assumedD.believed28.A.regretB.reliefC.joyD.shock29.A.lentB.returnedC.presentedD.offered30.A.belongedtoB.contributedtoC.subscribedtoD.adaptedto31.A.intentionB.ideaC.businessD.choice第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
32.A.distributingB.showingC.earningD.hiding33.A.generosityB.honestyC.affectionD.confidence34.A.rewardB.orderC.promotionD.certificate35.A.fridgeB.giftC.heartD.lesson第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseAmericanMuseum,___36___(locate)indowntownWashington,800metersfromtheWhiteHouse,istheonlyChinesemuseuminWashington,DC,theUnitedStates.PhilipQiu,thefounderoftheMuseum,saidit___37___(establish)totellthestoryofChinesepeopleinAmerica,highlighttheircontributionstothecountry___38___improvepeople’sunderstandingofChinese-Americanculture.Overthepastfewyears,themuseumhasbeendevoted___39___collecting,preserving,researchinganddisplayingthehistoryandcultureofChineseAmericans.IthopestoencourageChineseAmericanstoshow___40___(they)andtellandrecordtheirownstoriesandexperiencesintheUS___41___(proud).Themuseumhasheldmorethan15highquality___42___(exhibition)withdifferentthemes.TheitemsondisplayincludeartworksfromChinaandtheUS,antiquedocuments,calligraphy,paintingsandclothing,___43___hasattractedmorethan150,000visitorsfromallovertheworld.___44___(celebrate)theChineseNewYear,fromtheendofJanuarytothebeginningofFebruary,themuseumheldthe“WelcometotheNewYear”lanternexhibitionandChineseNewYearculturaldisplayactivities.“Ialwaysbelievethathumancivilizationislikeabigfamily,andthecultureofeverynationshouldberespected,”Qiusaid.“Culturalexchangeslikethiswill____45____(strength)communicationbetweenpeoplefromthetwocountries,”headded.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你们班开展了以“Howoftenmealsareskipped”为题的调查，调查显示绝大多数学生都存在“翘饭”现象，请给校英文报健康栏目写一篇投稿，内容包括：1.调查结果和评论；第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。约150词。Itwasabrightandsunnyday.Danielwokeupandjumpedoutofbed,readyforafulldayoutside.Herandownthestairsandsatdownatthekitchentable.Hismomwasmakingpancakes:Daniel’sfavorite.ShemadepancakeseverySaturdaymorning.“Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?”sheaskedDaniel.“IthinkI’mgoingtogoexploringinourbackyard,”hetoldher.“It’ssoniceoutside!”Danielquicklyateuphispancakesandrushedupstairstogetdressed.HeputonaredT-shirtandjeans.“Alright,Mom,I’llbebacklater!”“Don’tgotoofar!”shetoldhim.Whenheopenedthedoor,Danielfeltarushofwarmair.Hesmiledatthesun.Perfecthikingweather,hethought.Daniellovedhisbackyard.Therewereplentyoftalltrees.Ifhewalkedfarenough,hewouldreachalake.Whenitwasreallywarmoutside,hecouldwalkinthewatertocooloff.Thewaterwasalwayscold.Theleaveswerejustbeginningtogrowonthetreesafterthecoldwinter.Danielwanderedforabit.Hepickedupalongstickandusedittoclearawaythroughtheforest.Suddenly,Danielsawsomethinginthedistancethatwasn’tarockoraleaf.Whenhegotcloser,hekneltdowntoinvestigate.Hefoundasmallinjuredbirdbetweenthefallenleaves.Helookedaroundandsawabird’snestsittingonabranch.Hecarefullyclimbedupthetrunkofthetreewiththenesttogetacloserlook.Thenestwasempty,andhedidn’tseeanybirdsaround.Then,heranbacktohishouse.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。“Mom,Ifoundabirdthat’shurt!”Hetoldherasheranthroughthedoor.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theytookthebirdtotheanimalhospital._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力1-5CBCBB6-10ACABC11-15AACBB16-20ACABA第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
