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2023-2024学年高一（下）期初（开学）学业质量联合调研抽测英语试题（分数：150分，时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidRubydo?A.ShehidOwen’shatinashelf.B.ShereturnedthehattoOwen.C.ShestoppedplayingwithOwen.2.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Borrowabook.B.Buyacar.C.Rentclothes.3.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inthestreet.B.Inthepoliceoffice.C.Inthedoctor’soffice.4.Whatisthedecorationstyleoftheman’shouse?ATraditional.B.Ancient.C.Modern.5.Whatismostlikelythewoman’sjob?A.Adeliveryperson.B.Arestaurantowner.C.Asupermarketmanager.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whowasthelastpieceofcakefor?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Grandma.7.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Anxious.B.Annoyed.C.Ashamed.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whyisthemanintrouble?A.Hisphoneisoutofbattery.B.He’sneverbeentothecitybefore.C.He’slateforanimportantmeeting.9.Wherewillthemanprobablygofirst?A.Toahotel.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothecitylibrary.10.Howmanystopsintotalwillthemantakeonthetrain?A.Three.B.Four.C.Eight.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whyshopsareathingofthepast.B.Howshopssurviveinthemodernworld.C.Whyshoppingonlineisbetterforpeople.12.WherecanthespeakershearlivemusiconSaturday?A.Atthebank.B.Atthebookshop.C.Atschool.13.Whereisthesportsstorelocated?A.Nexttotheschool.B.Oppositethegym.C.Acrossfromtheclothingstore.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whendidthemanhavethedreamhedescribes?A.OnWednesday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnMonday.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Classmates.C.Relatives.16.Whatdoesthewomanhopetodoforaliving?A.Beanastronaut.B.Beateacher.C.Beascientist.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whathavescientistsfound?A.Peoplearekind.B.Goodnessisimportant.C.Kindnesscanbeinfected.
18.Howmanystudentshelpedwiththeresearch?A.104.B.114.C.140.19Whatwerethestudentsrequiredtodointheexperiment?A.Watchvideos.B.Doheroicacts.C.Actinacomedy.20.HowdidDr.SarinaSaturndescribethebrainpatternsshesaw?A.Disappointing.B.Common.C.Unusual.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHelp?TeenLineIsHere·CALL800—852—8336Nationwide(6:00p.m.—10:00p.m.)·TEXTTEENto839863(6:00p.m.—9:00p.m.)·EMAILUSatteenline@org.comAreyouateenlookingforhelp?Openinguptosomeonecanbescary.Talkingaboutwhatyou’redealingwithisoftenhard,butatTeenLinewedoeverythingwecantomakeitaseasyaspossibleforyou.Ouronlygoalistohelpyouinwhateverwaywecan.WhattoexpectwhenyoucallortextTeenLine?WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,anotherteenwillbetheretolisten,understand,andansweryourquestions.Manyofourcallersaretalkingtosomeoneaboutwhatthey’regoingthroughfurthefirsttime.Ourteenlistenersareawareofthatandtrytomakeyouascomfortableaspossible.WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,wewon’tjudgeyouortellyouwhattodo.Wewilllistentoyouandworkwithyoutofindawaytoimproveyoursituation.Whoisgoingtoansweryourcallortext?Ourvolunteers,whoarehighschoolstudentsfromLosAngeles,California,willansweryourcall.Ourvolunteers—whowecall“Listeners”—receiveover100hoursoftrainingfrommentalhealthprofessionalssothattheycanrespondandunderstandtheneedsoftheteensreachingout.Whattopicscanyoudiscusswithus?Listenersarereadytotalkaboutanythingyouaregoingthrough.Themostcommontopicsteensreachoutaboutarerelationships,anxiety,depressionandloneliness.
1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Teenagers.D.Adults.2.WhatwillTeenLinedoiftheyreceiveacall?A.Theywilltellthecallerwhattododirectly.B.Theywillworkwiththecallertosolvetheproblem.C.Theywillturntoprofessionalsforhelp.D.Theywillonlylistentothecaller.3.Whatcanweknowabout“Listeners”?A.Theyhaven’treceivedmuchprofessionaltraining.B.TheyarehighschoolstudentsinNewYork.C.Theyonlytalkabouthowtodealwithrelationships.D.Thencan’tansweryourcallafter10:00p.m.BParkinson’sisaprogressivebraindiseasewhichleadstoshakyhandsandslowmovement,andthereisnocure.TaiChi,atraditionalChinesemartialartthatcombines(结合)slow,gentlemovementswithdeepbreathingandrelaxation,maybeaneffectivemeansofreducingthesuffering.Recently,theresearcherssaythatthosewhopractisedthemartialarttwiceaweekhadfewercomplications(并发症)andbetterqualityoflifethanthosewhodidn’t.ExpertssaythefindingsbackuppreviousstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthosewithParkinson’s.Thestudy,fromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,monitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson’spatientsforuptofiveyears.Onegroupof147peoplepractisedregularTaiChiwhileanothergroupof187didnot.TheresearchersfoundthatthediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigrouponmeasurementsofsymptoms(症状),movementandbalance.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainanddizziness,withmemoryandconcentrationproblemsalsolowerthanintheothergroup.Atthesametime,sleepandqualityoflifecontinuouslyimproved.Prof.AlastairNoyce,professorinneurologyandneuroepidemiologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,calledit“animportantstudy”—thepositiveeffectsonaspectsofmotor(运动的)andnon-motorfunctionsareimpressive—butsaidtherewerelimitationsinitsdesign,andmoretestswereneeded.“WealreadyrecommendTaiChi,aswellasotherformsofexercise,butunderstandingwhichformsofexercisearemostbeneficialisanimportantgoaltoimprovethelong-termmanagementofpatients,”hesaid.4.Whywasthestudyconducted?A.TofindacureforParkinson’sdisease.B.ToimprovethesleepqualityofParkinson’spatients.C.Toremovethemisunderstandingofthepreviousstudies.DToresearchthebenefitsofTaiChiforthosewithParkinson’s.5.Whichofthefollowingisnottheresearchers’finding?
A.ConcentrationproblemwaslowerintheTaiChigroup.B.ThediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigroup.C.Patientsinthenon-TaiChigroupcontinuouslyfelldown.D.BackpainanddizzinesswererelievedintheTaiChigroup.6.WhatcanwelearnfromProf.AlastairNoyce’swords?A.TaiChishouldbegivenmorepreference.B.Findingthemostbeneficialexerciseisofimportance.C.Itisunnecessarytodomorerelatedstudies.D.Improvethelong-termmanagementofpatientsisimpossible.7.WhatisProf.AlastairNoyce’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Confused.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Worried.CWhilescreentimeisknowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatinteractive(互动的)activities,suchastextingfriendsorplayingvideogames,putoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoagreaterdegreethanpassive(被动的)screentimelikewatchingtelevision,especiallyforteens.Theteamstudiedthedaytimescreen-basedactivitiesof475teenagersusingdailysurveys.Theyaskedtheteenshowmanyhourstheyhadspentthatdaycommunicatingwithfriendsthroughsocialmediaandhowmanyhourstheyspentplayingvideogames,surfingtheinternetandwatchingtelevisionorvideos.Finally,theresearchersaskediftheyhadjoinedinanyoftheseactivitiesinthehourbeforebed.Next,theteammeasuredtheirsleeptimeforoneweek.Theresearchersfoundthattheteensspentanaverageoftwohoursperdaycommunicatingwithfriendsviasocialmedia,about1.3hoursplayingvideogames,lessthananhoursurfingtheinternetandabout1.7hourswatchingtelevisionorvideos.Foreveryhourthroughoutthedaythattheyusedscreenstocommunicatewithfriends,theyfellasleepabout11minuteslateraveragely.Foreveryhourtoplayvideogames,theyfellasleepabout9minuteslater.Thosewhotalked,textedorplayedgamesinthehourbeforebedlostthemostsleep:about30minuteslater.Interestingly,David,leadauthorofthestudy,saidtheteamfoundnoobviousrelationsbetweenpassivescreen-basedactivitiesandsleep.“Itcouldbethatpassiveactivitiesarelessmentallyexcitingthaninteractiveactivities,”saidAnne,co-authorofthestudy.“It’satrickysituation,”shesaid.“Thesescreentoolsarereallyimportanttoeveryonenowadays,soit’shardtoputalimitonthem,butifyou’rereallylookingoutforateenager’shealthandwell-being,youmightconsiderlimitingthemoreinteractiveactivities,especiallyinthehourbeforebed.”
8.Whichofthefollowingbelongstointeractivescreenactivities?A.Seeingmovies.B.Watchingvideos.C.Textingfriends.D.Surfingtheinternet.9.Whomightlosethemostsleepaccordingtothetext?A.Lucywhowatchedathree-hourmoviebeforegoingtobed.B.Jackwhohada30-minutevideochatwithhisbrotherbeforebed.C.Samwhoplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursthroughouttheday.D.AmywhochattedwithherfriendsonWeChatforonehourinthemorning.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tricky”meaninparagraph4?A.Frightening.B.Awkward.C.Hopeless.D.Encouraging.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AScreentimeactivitiescutdownoursleephoursB.InteractivescreenusereducessleeptimeinteenagersC.PassivescreenuseisbetterthaninteractivescreenuseD.ParentsshouldpreventchildrenfromusingsocialmediaDMovingaroundBogotacanbeabitofaJekyll-or-Hydeexperience.Ontheonehand,thecityisinfamous(声名狼藉的)forhavingtheworld’sworsttraffic.Yet,ontheother,itscyclinginfrastructureisconsideredagoodmodelofsustainableurbanmobility,accordingtotheCopenhagenizeIndex,whichranksbike-friendlycities.TheColombiancapitalgeneratedanow-internationalmovementinthe1970scalledCiclovia,whichsees1.5millionpeoplecycleacross128kmofcar-freestreetseachSundaymorning.So,whenthepandemicreacheditsshoresinmid-March,BogotaMayorClaudiaLopez,anavidcyclistherself,introducedoneoftheworld’sfirstplanstoencouragebiketravel,usingtrafficconestocreate76kmoftemporarylanes.“EveryonestartedusingabicycleandtheyalreadyknewhowtogetaroundononebecausewehavethisbikeculturethankstotheCiclovia,”saysCarlosPardo,alocalcyclingadvocateandsenioradvisorattheNewUrbanMobilityAlliance.Pardogotinvolvedatthebeginningofthepandemicbypartneringwithalocalbikesharecompanytoprovide400freee-bikestohealthworkers.Now,he’sbusypersuadingthepublicthatthegovernment’snewbikelanesshouldbecomepermanentfixture(固定设施).“Somedriverssay,‘youtookawayourlane’,butwe’resaying,wetookonecarlaneandmadeatwo-lane
bidirectionalbikelane,”heexplains.“So,you’reduplicatingtheeffectivenessofthespace,andmovingmorepeopleperhour,perdirection.”Bikinghasenjoyedarenaissance(复兴)aroundtheworldasurbancitizensavoidpublictransportfortherelativesafetyofatwo-wheeledcommute.Now,manyadvocateslikePardoareworkingwithlocalgovernmentsinthehopeofturningthesepandemic-responsemeasuresintolastingchanges—onesthataremoreplausiblenowthaneverafterlockdownsprovidedanunprecedented(空前的)opportunitiestofast-trackinfrastructuretrials.Theresultsoftheseurbanplanningexperimentscouldnotonlyradicallyshapethewaywecommuteacrossglobalcities,butalsomakethemmoreadaptabletofutureshocks.12.Whatcanbestillustratetheunderlinedsentence?A.Muchknowledgethatisofhelpinlearningaboutanewplace.B.Amixedfeelingthatistooconfusingtoexpressthemselves.C.Anunderstandingthateverythinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Anideathathumanbeingsarebornsomewherebetweengoodandevil.13.WhatwasNOTthecauseofthepopularityofcyclinginBogota?A.Theoutbreakofthepandemicinmid-March.B.Theworldwidebikeculturedatingbacktothe1970s.C.Thegovernment’ssupportforthetemporarybikelanes.D.Thelocalbikecompany’scontributiontohealthworkers.14.Whatfactorislikelytostopthechangeofbike-friendly,slowstreets?A.Theincreasingnumberofcyclists.B.Duplicatedeffectivenessofroaduse.C.Awell-roundedcityexpansionplan.D.Thegrowthofcarownership.15.Whichsectionofthenewspaperincludesarticlesofthissort?A.Urbanlife.B.Politics.C.SportsD.Advicecolumn.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakingtheMostoftheBodyClockWanttoknowthebesttimetodoyourhomeworkandstudyforyourexams?Thenjustmakethemostofyourbodyclock,andyoucanworkmoreefficiently(效率高地)andmorehappily.___16___MorningItisreportedthatinthemorningyourbodycantakefattyfoodsmoreeasily,sodon’tworrytoomuchabout
havingabigbreakfast.___17___Soifyouneedtogotothedoctor’sforaninjection(注射),thisisthebesttimetogo!Haveyouevergottheideathatthebesttimeforthebraintoworkwellisbetween10:00amandnoon?Therefore,that’sthetimewhenyoushouldbelisteningtoyourteachersinfullattention.Lunch-timeBetween12:00pmand2:00pmisthemostsuitabletimeforeating.Thebodyclocktellsyourbodytohelpyoudigest(消化)yourfoodatthistime,soyouhavelesschanceofsufferingfromstomachache.EarlyAfternoon___18___Thereisaslowdowninthespeedyourbrainworks,soit’snotthebesttimetosolvedifficultmathsproblems.LateAfternoonAfterthreeo’clock,thebodyclockstartstotellyourbodytoworkagain.___19___Sowhynottrytostartandfinishyourhomeworkduringthistimeperiod?LateEveningBetween8:00pmand10:00pmisthetimepeoplearemostlikelytofeellonely.___20___Anotherproblemstudentshaveatnighttimeisdifficultyinsleeping.Ifyouwantagoodnight’ssleep,justtakeawarmbathanddon’tdoanyexercisebeforeyousleep.A.Everyone’sbodyclockisslightlydifferent.B.From3:00pmto5:00pmyourbodyisatitsfittest.C.AgoodsleephelpstoclearyourbrainandrelaxyourmindD.Thismaybewhystudentsliketophoneormeettheirfriendsatthistime.E.Let’snowfindoutwhatactivitiesarebestforusatdifferenttimesoftheday.F.Thebodyisbestatfightingpainbetweenthehoursof9:00amand10:00am.G.Bodytemperatureusuallydropsatthistimeandallthebodysystemsslowdown.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenwethinkaboutlivesfilledwithmeaning,weoftenfocusonpeoplewhosegrandcontributionsbenefitedhumanity.AbrahamLincoln,MartinLutherKing,Jr.,andNelsonMandelasurelyfelttheyhadaworthwhilelife.Buthowaboutusordinarypeople,buryingourselvesina(n)____21____existence?Manyscholars____22____asubjectivelymeaningfullifetothreefactors:thefeelingthatone’slifemakes
sense(coherence),thepossessionofclearandsatisfyinglong-termgoals(purpose)andthebeliefthatone’slifemattersintheoverallschemeofthings(____23____mattering).Butwebelievethereisanotherelementtoconsider.Thinkaboutthefirstbutterflyyoustoptoadmireafteralongwinter.Sometimesexistencedeliversussmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleare____24____toappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayenhancehowtheyviewtheirlife.Wecallthiselementexperientialappreciation,whichrepresentsthedetectionofand____25____forlife’sinherentbeauty.Tobetterunderstandthisformofappreciation,weconductedaseriesofexperimentsinwhichwegavepeoplespecifictasksandaskedthemtoreporthowstronglythey____26____statementslinkedtothefactorsofmeaningfullife.Inonecase,wefoundthatparticipantswhowatchedanawesomevideo,suchastheBBCdocumentaryPlanetEarth,reportedhavingagreatersenseofexperientialappreciationandmeaninginlife,comparedwithparticipantswatchingmore____27____videos,suchasaninstructionalwoodworkingvideo.____28____,participantswhowroteaboutarecentexperienceforwhichtheywere____29____hadagreatersenseofmeaningwhencomparedwiththosewhosimplywroteaboutacommonplacetheyhad____30____lastweek.Theresultsconfirmedouroriginaltheory:peoplearebornwiththeabilitytoappreciatebeauty,andappreciatingsmallthingscanmakelifefeelmoremeaningful.But____31____thatinsightcanbedifficult.Ourmodern,fast-paced,____32____lifestylesfillthedaywithtargets.Weattemptto____33____outputbothatworkandatleisure.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Yetlifehappensinthepresentmoment.Weshouldslowdown,letlifesurpriseusand____34____thesignificanceintheeveryday.AsformerIndianprimeministerJawaharlalNehruwrotein1950,“Weliveinawonderfulworld…Therearecountlessadventuresthatwecanhaveifwe____35____themwithoureyesopen.”21.A.adventurousB.routineC.activeD.carefree22.A.addupB.backupC.sumupD.makeup23.A.mentalB.physicalC.existentialD.everyday24.A.openB.creditedC.connectedD.close25.A.patienceB.admirationC.responsibilityD.support26.A.gaveoutB.reliedonC.referredtoD.identifiedwith27.A.funnyB.streamingC.neutralD.principal28.A.UndoubtedlyB.SimilarlyC.HoweverD.Therefore29.A.anxiousB.sorryC.pityD.grateful30.A.visitedB.imaginedC.mentionedD.researched31.A.applyingB.revealingC.seekingD.analyzing
32.A.research-backedB.tech-drivenC.family-basedD.goal-oriented33.A.correctB.maximizeC.avoidD.reduce34.A.modifyB.embraceC.assessD.state35.A.seekB.transformC.displayD.stretch第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）短文语法填空(用适当的关系词填空)Therewasatime________36________IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddislikedtospeakEnglish.Andthiswasthereason________37________myfatherforcedmetojoinina30-daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub,________38________Imetmanystrangers,Imissedmyparentsverymuch.SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.Fortunately,myguideteacher________39________namewasLiYang,communicatedwithmefacetoface,from________40________Igainedsomeusefulinstructions.Healsoshowedmeagoodpartner,andwegotalongwellwitheachother.GraduallyIadaptedtothelifethere.EverydayIwouldliketotalktootherteenagersandsetdownaseriesofactivities________41________wedid.Myfatherandtheguide________42________encouragedmetofallinlovewithEnglishshouldbeappreciated.NowIfeelitinterestingtolearnEnglish,into________43________Iputmyentireenergy.BeforeIgotosleep,Irecallmypassage,through________44________Icanmemorizealargenumberofnewwords._________45_________ourEnglishteachersays,“AslongasweformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance,wewillconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“动物保护”为主题的照片展。请你给外国朋友Eric写一封邮件告诉他相关情况，内容包括：1.展览的时间、地点；2.展览的内容；3.同学们的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Nomatterhowhardwetry,somethingsarejustnotmeanttobe,”Andrewthoughtbitterly.Helookeddownatthehospitalbillsinhishandsandtearsfilledhiseyes.Hispoormomhadbeensoill,andherehewascomplainingandfeelingsorryforhimself!Heshouldbeprayingforherrecovery,notcryingoveralost,childishdream.Andrewwasnineteen,andasfarbackashecouldremember,he’dwantedtobecomeasoftwareengineer.ThatdreamhadbecomehardertoreachafterhisdaddiedwhenAndrewwastwelve.Hismomhadbeenlefttoraisehimonherown,anditwashardtomakeendsmeet.SoAndrewstarteddoingpart-timejobs.Everycentheearnedheputawayforcollege.Whenhewassixteen,hegothimselfasummerjobatalocalITcompany,wherehisinsightandintelligencecaughttheowner’seye.Mr.Lewis,theCEO,madeAndrewtheassistantofhisbestandmostinnovativedeveloper,andtheboythrived(不断成长)onthechallenge.Hecouldn’twaittogotocollege!Unfortunately,whenAndrewwasinhissenioryearinhighschool,hismotherbecameveryill.Theusuallyenergeticwomanwasconstantlytiredandinpain.Shewentfromdoctortodoctor,butnooneknewexactlywhatwaswrongwithher.Theysentherofftododozensofexpensivetests,thenshooktheirheadsovertheresults.Andrew’smomstartedgettingweakerandweaker,andthinnerandthinneruntilshecouldbarelywalk.Andrewaddedupthemedicalbillsandwasshocked.Theyowedover$23,000!Andrewpulledouthisbankbook.Hehadcloseto$30,000inhissavingsaccount.He’dpainstakingly(艰苦地)savedupforYEARS,sohe’dbeabletogotocollege,buthismom’shealthwasmoreimportant.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Thenextday,AndrewwenttoseeMr.Lewis.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thatnight,Mr.LewisappearedonAndrew’shomewithagreatidea.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
