TWENTY STEPS TO WRITING A RESEARCH ARTICLE SCI写作的二十要点.doc

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1、TWENTYSTEPSTOWRITINGARESEARCHARTICLESCI写作的二十要点　　TWENTYSTEPSTOWRITINGARESEARCHARTICLE　　BethA.FischerandMichaelJ.Zigmond　　SurvivalSkillsandEthicsProgram　　UniversityofPittsburgh　　Theprocessofmovingfromideatopublishedmanuscriptcanbeadauntingone.　　Herewebreakt

2、hatprocessintoaseriesofstepsdesignedmakethisessentialtask　　moremanageable.1If20stepsistoomuchtomanage,focusonthe13stepsthat　　wehavemarkedwithanasterisk(*)–thesecannotbeskipped!　　1.Determinetheauthors　　Whendesigningaresearchproject,weremendpreparinganiniti

3、allistandorderof　　authors.Suchalistauthorsshouldbebasedonestablishedguidelines2andshouldmakeexplicittheestimatedcontributionofeachindividualtotheproject.　　Alistofauthorswillensurethatallindividualstobeinvolvedintheprojectunderstandattheoutsetwhetherornott

4、heycanexpecttobeanauthorand,ifso,whotheircontributionistobe.Itshouldbeviewedasatentativelist,asthefinalversionshouldreflectactualcontributionstothework.(Also,theremayalsobemorethanonelistasitmightbeanticipatedthatmorethanonepaperwillderivefromagivenprojec

5、t.)　　2.Startwritingbeforetheexperimentalareplete　　Startingwritingwhileyouarestilldoingtheexperiments.Writingoftenevokesnew　　ideas:youmayrealizethatthereareadditionalexperimentstorunoradditionalcontrolsthatyouneedtoadd.Ifyouwaituntilyouaredoneinthelab,have

6、dismantledtheequipment,andpossiblymovedontoanotherposition,youwillnothavetheopportunitytotesttheseideas.　　3.Decideitistimetopublish　　Itistimetopublishwhenyourfindingsrepresentapletestory(oratleastaplete　　chapter),onethatwillmakeasignificantcontributiontot

7、hescientificliterature.Simplycollectingagivenamountofdataisnotadequate.1OurlisthasbeenmodifiedandexpandedfromalistprovidedbytheCouncilofBiologicalEditors(1968).　　2Weremendthateveryresearchgroupestablishandmakeknowntoitsmembersthecriteriathatwillbeforautho

8、rshiponpapersresultingfromtheworktobeconducted.Insodoing,thegroupmaywishtomakeuseofexistingguidelines.(SeeouressayonComponentsofaResearchArticle.)　　4.Draftatitle&abstract　　Draftingaworkingtitleandanabstracthelpsdefi