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1、TWENTYSTEPSTOWRITINGARESEARCHARTICLESCI写作的二十要点TichaelJ.ZigmondSurvivalSkillsandEthicsProgramUniversityofPittsburghTheprocessofmovingfromideatopublishedmanuscriptcanbeadauntingone.Hereakethisessentialtaskmoremanageable.1If20stepsistoomuchtomanage,focusonthe13stepsthatarke
2、dinetheauthorsRAD”format–Introduction,Methods,Results,andDiscussion.(Seeour“ponentsofaResearchArticle.”)Short(orbrief)munications:edline,BiologicalAbstracts,ChemicalAbstracts,orCurrentContents?Availability:Isthejournalbroadlyavailable?Isthereanonlineversionofthejournal?A
3、repapersprovidedinpdfformat?Reputation:Althoughitcanberathersubjective,thereareseveralportance.CheckthemembersoftheEditorialBoardanddetermineiftheyareleadersintheirfields.Determinethejournal’simpactfactor3Trytofindouttheacceptancerateofthejournal.Format:Doliketheappearan
4、ceofpublishedarticles–theformat,typeface,andstyleusedincitingreferences?Ifrelevant,doesthejournalpublishshortand/orrapidmunications?Figures:Dofigurespublishedinthejournalhavetheresolutionthatyouneed?TimetoPrint:Usingthe“datesubmitted”anda“dateaccepted”thatarepublishedont
5、hearticle,alongatethelengthoftherevieefromacceptancetopublicationinprint.Charges:Somejournalsbilltheauthorforpagecharges,acostperfinalprintedpage.Mostjournalshaveaseparatechargeforcolorplates.Thismaybeasmuchas$1000percolorplate.Manyjournalspactfactorisanannualmeasureofth
6、eextenttoorethanresearcharticles.See)Onceyoudecideonajournal,obtainandreadthatjournal’sInstructionstoAuthors.Thisdocumentdescribestheformatforyourarticleandprovidesinformationonhoityourmanuscript.Youcanusuallyobtainacopyofthejournals’InstructionstoAuthorsontheire.8.Stock
7、thesectionsofyourpaperAsyouthinkaboutyourpaper,storerelevantmaterialinfoldersmarkedIntroduction,Methods,Results,andDiscussion.Thiseandavoidfrustrationsmightincludefigures,references,andideas.*9.Constructthetables,figures,andlegendsYes,figuresandtablesbeforetheuchaboutthe
8、irinterpretation.Youalsomaybeabletodetermineifyouhaveallthedatayouneed.Note:Exceptunderunusualcircumsta
