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1、TWENTYSTEPSTOWRITINGARESEARCHARTICLESCI写作的二十要点TichaelJ.ZigmondSurvivalSkillsandEthicsProgramUniversityofPittsburghTheprocessofmovingfromideatopublishedmanuscriptcanbeadauntingone.Hereakethisessentialtaskmoremanageable.1If20stepsistoomuchtomanage,focusonthe13stepsthatarkedinetheauthorsRAD”format–Int
2、roduction,Methods,Results,andDiscussion.(Seeour“ponentsofaResearchArticle.”)Short(orbrief)munications:edline,BiologicalAbstracts,ChemicalAbstracts,orCurrentContents?Availability:Isthejournalbroadlyavailable?Isthereanonlineversionofthejournal?Arepapersprovidedinpdfformat?Reputation:Althoughitcanbera
3、thersubjective,thereareseveralportance.CheckthemembersoftheEditorialBoardanddetermineiftheyareleadersintheirfields.Determinethejournal’simpactfactor3Trytofindouttheacceptancerateofthejournal.Format:Doliketheappearanceofpublishedarticles–theformat,typeface,andstyleusedincitingreferences?Ifrelevant,d
4、oesthejournalpublishshortand/orrapidmunications?Figures:Dofigurespublishedinthejournalhavetheresolutionthatyouneed?TimetoPrint:Usingthe“datesubmitted”anda“dateaccepted”thatarepublishedonthearticle,alongatethelengthoftherevieefromacceptancetopublicationinprint.Charges:Somejournalsbilltheauthorforpag
5、echarges,acostperfinalprintedpage.Mostjournalshaveaseparatechargeforcolorplates.Thismaybeasmuchas$1000percolorplate.Manyjournalspactfactorisanannualmeasureoftheextenttoorethanresearcharticles.See)Onceyoudecideonajournal,obtainandreadthatjournal’sInstructionstoAuthors.Thisdocumentdescribestheformatf
6、oryourarticleandprovidesinformationonhoityourmanuscript.Youcanusuallyobtainacopyofthejournals’InstructionstoAuthorsontheire.8.StockthesectionsofyourpaperAsyouthinkaboutyourpaper,storerelevantmaterialinfoldersmarkedIntroduction,Methods,Results,andDiscussion.Thiseandavoidfrustrationsmightincludefigur
7、es,references,andideas.*9.Constructthetables,figures,andlegendsYes,figuresandtablesbeforetheuchabouttheirinterpretation.Youalsomaybeabletodetermineifyouhaveallthedatayouneed.Note:Exceptunderunusualcircumsta
