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1、心理干预联合饮食护理在妊娠剧吐治疗中的效果观察【摘要】目的:观察心理干预联合饮食护理在妊娠剧吐治疗中的效果。方法:选取笔者所在医院收治的妊娠剧叶患者24例,按照数字随机法随机分成观察组和对照组,各12例。对照组采取饮食护理,观察组在此基础上采取心理干预,比较两组临床效果。结果:观察组第3天总缓解率为83.33%,对照组第3天总缓解率58.33%,观察组第3天总缓解率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。观察组第6天总缓解率91.67%,对照组第6天总缓解率66.67%,观察组第6天总缓解率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.
2、05)。结论:对妊娠剧吐患者实施心理干预联合饮食护理的效果显著,可有效减少呕吐发生次数。【关键词】心理干预;饮食护理;妊娠剧吐中图分类号R473.7文献标识码B文章编号1674-6805(2014)11-0093-02ObservationontheTreatmentEffectsofthePsychologicalInterventionCombinedwithDietNursingCareonHyperemesisGravidarum/XUPei-feng.//ChineseandForeignMedicalResearch,2014,1
3、2(11):93-94【Abstract】Objective:Toobservethepsychologicalinterventioncombinedeffectofdietnursinginthetreatmentofhyperemesisgravidarum・Method:Selecttheauthorofhyperemesisgravidarumpatientsadmittedinthehospital24cases,accordingtothedigitalrandommethodrandomlydividedintoobserva
4、tiongroupandcontrolgroup,eachgrouphad12cases.Controlgrouptookdietcare,observationgrouptookpsychologicalinterventiononthebasisofdietcare,comparedtwogroupsofclinicaleffect.Result:Thetotalremissionratesofthepatientsintheobservationgroupandthecontrolgroupatthethirddaywere83.33%
5、and58.33%,respectively.Thetotalremissionrateofthepatientsintheobservationgroupinthetbirddaywasobviouslyhigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup,andthedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Thetotalremissionratesofthepatientsintheobservationgroupandthecontrolgroupatthesixthday
6、were91.67%and66.67%,respectively.Thetotalremissionrateofthepatientsintheobservationgroupa/tthesixthdaywasobviouslyhigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup,andthedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05)•Conclusion:Thetreatmenteffectsofthepsychologicalinterventioncombinedwithdiet
7、nursingcareonthepatientswithhyperemesisgravidarumaredramatic,whichcaneffectivelyreducethevomitingtimes.[Keywords]Psychologicalintervention;Dietnursing;IlyperemesisgravidarumFirst-authot'saddress:HuashanTownHealthHospitalinHuaduDistrictofGuangzhouCity,Guangzhou510800,China妊娠
8、剧吐主要是指妊娠早期所发生的频繁恶心、呕吐为主要症状的综合征,是一种十分常见的综合征,由于频繁发生恶心、呕吐,会造成孕妇进食困难等情况,影响胎儿生长发育[1]。所以