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《不同浓度罗哌卡因等比重腰麻在剖宫产手术中的效果比较-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·麻醉与镇痛·2012年2月第9卷第6期不同浓度罗哌卡因等比重腰麻在剖宫产手术中的效果比较崔志坚’王秀菊张晓哲丁秀波’1.哈尔滨市第四医院麻醉科,黑龙江哈尔滨150000;2.哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院门诊部,黑龙江哈尔滨150000f摘要】目的比较不同浓度罗哌卡因等比重腰麻在剖宫产术中的麻醉效果。方法将180例行剖宫产手术孕妇随机分为A组、B组及C组,每组各60例,分别给予0.75%、0.50%和0‘30%的等比重罗哌卡因进行腰麻,比较三组在剖宫产术中的麻醉效果、感觉运动阻滞情况及不良反应发生率。结果A组、B组及C组麻醉优良率分别为91.7%、90.0%和56.7%,A、B
2、组显著优于C组(P<0.O1),但A、B组之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);A组及B组感觉运动阻滞起效时间、痛觉阻滞时间显著优于C组(P<0.05),A组及B组无显著差别(P>0.05);三组感觉阻滞平面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);A组、B组及C组不良反应发生率分别为16.6%、15.O%和13.4%,三组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论0.5%罗哌卡因等比重腰麻可满足剖宫产手术的要求,具有麻醉起效时间快、不良反应少的特点。『关键词1剖宫产;罗哌卡因;腰麻【中图分类号1R614.41【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1673-7210(2012)02Ic)
3、-0082-02EfectcomparisononthedifferentconcentrationsofisobaricRopivacaineforlumbaranesthesiaincesareansectioncu/Zh@mJWANGXiuju2‘ZHANGXiaozhe1DINGXiubol1.DepartmentofAnesthesiology,theForthHospitalofHarbinCity,HeilongjiangProvince,Harbin150000,China;2.OutpatientDepartment,theForthHospitalofHa
4、rbinMedicalUniversity,HeilongjiangProvince,Harbin150000,China【Abstract]ObjectiveTocomparetheeffectofdifferentconcentrationsofisobaricRopivacaineforlumbaranesthesiaince—sareansection.Methods180casesscheduledforcesareansectionwererandomlydividedintogroupA(0.75%Ropivacaine),groupB(0.50%Ropivac
5、aine)andgroupC(0.30%Ropivacaine),with60caseseachingroup.Anestheticeffect,motorblock,sensoryblockandincidenceofadversereactionswerecomparedamongthreegroups.ResultsExcellentandg0odratewere91.7%,90.0%and56.7%ingroupA,groupBandgroupC,ofwhichmuchhigheringroupAandgroupBthangroupC(P6、wasnosignificantdifferencebetweengroupAandgroupB(尸>O.05);theonsettimeofno—torandsensoryblockandthedurationofsensoryingroupAandgroupBwereshorterthanthatofgroupC<0.05),andtherewasnosignificantdifferencebetweengroupAandgroupB(尸>0.05);therewerenosignificantlydifferenceofincidenceofadversereacti7、onsamongthreegroups(16.6%VS15.0%VS13.4%)>0.05).Conclusion0.5%isobaricRopivacainemeetstheneedsofcesareansectionbecauseoffasteranestheticeffecttimeandlessadversereactions.[Keywords]Cesareansection;Ropivacaine;Lumbaranesthesia随着医疗水平的提高及社会因素的影响,剖宫产手术比续监测心率(H
6、wasnosignificantdifferencebetweengroupAandgroupB(尸>O.05);theonsettimeofno—torandsensoryblockandthedurationofsensoryingroupAandgroupBwereshorterthanthatofgroupC<0.05),andtherewasnosignificantdifferencebetweengroupAandgroupB(尸>0.05);therewerenosignificantlydifferenceofincidenceofadversereacti
7、onsamongthreegroups(16.6%VS15.0%VS13.4%)>0.05).Conclusion0.5%isobaricRopivacainemeetstheneedsofcesareansectionbecauseoffasteranestheticeffecttimeandlessadversereactions.[Keywords]Cesareansection;Ropivacaine;Lumbaranesthesia随着医疗水平的提高及社会因素的影响,剖宫产手术比续监测心率(H
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