《欧洲文化入门》习题.doc

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1、2009年10月高等教育自学考试北京市命题考试欧洲文化入门试卷(课程代码10017)IIIGiveaone-sentenceanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points,2pointseach)31.AccordingtoAristotle,howcouldpeopleachievehappiness?32.Whydowesaythattheyear27B.C.dividedthehistoryofRo

2、meintotwoperiods?33.WhatwasthegreatestcontributionofCharlemagne?34.HowwillyoudefinetheReformationinthe16thcentury?35.WhatdidthePuritanprincipleemphasize?36.Whatdoesinduction-meantoBacon?37.Whatdidromanticmusicstress?38.AccordingtoMarxandEngels,howcouldSocial

3、ismberealised?39.Whatisthenoveltoanaturalist?40.WhatarethethreefunctionalpartsintowhichFreuddividedhumanpersonality?IV.ExplaineachofthefollowingtermsinEnglish.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETinaround40words.(20points,5pointseach)41.IndustrialRevolution42.theC

4、ynies43.theBeatGeneration44.CharlesDickensV.Writebetween100-120wordsonthefollowingtopicontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)45.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenHobbesandLockeon"socialcontract"?2010年10月高等教育自学考试北京市命题考试欧洲文化入门试卷第一部分选择题(共40分2pointseach)1．TheRomansconqueredGreec

5、ein．A．146B．C．B．500B．C．C．700B．C．D．1200B．C．2．TheplaywrightwhocontributedgreatlytoGreektragicartwasA．SophoclesB．AristophanesC．HerodotusD．Homer3．ThegreatestofLatinpoetswasA．HoraceB．VirgilC．HomerD．Cicero4．DanielwastakenprisonertoafterthefallofJerusalem.A．EgyptB．P

6、ersiaC．BabylonD．Assyria5．Davidwas．A．aHebrewkingB．theboywhokilledGoliathC．themanwhomadeJerusalemthecapitalD．alloftheabove6．Intheformativeperiodoffeudalism,thebishopswerethemselvesA．scholarsB．hermitsC．feudallordsD．knights7．AsaresultoftheCrusades，luxuriesoftheE

7、astpouredintotheWest．Theywerespices．perfume．hand．wovencarpetsandA．teaB．ChinawareC．silkD．silverware8．MartinLutherheldthatwasthesupremeauthority．A．theChurchB．theBibleC．thePopeD．Jesus9．OpheliaisacharacterinShakespeare’sA．HamletB．OthelloC．MacbethD．MerchantofVeni

8、ce10．TheReformationshatteredMedievalChurch’sstiflingcontroloverman．thuspavingthewayforA．economicdevelopmentB．freethinkingC．capitalismD．progress11．Galile0，becauseherefusedtocompromise．wastriedbyA