资源描述：
《初中英语初二定语从句.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第十九讲定语从句姓名：学校：年级：【学习目标】：1.通过音标学习，提高口语水平，并积累必备单词2.通过训练，能掌握定语从句的运用，并熟悉考题【知识要点】：概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词、作定语的句子叫定语从句。规律：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。在关系代词中that既可指人又可指物、既可作主语又可作宾语，因此，除了在非限定性定语从句中，用that一般不会出问题。关系副词的用法比较单一，它们从句中只起状语的作用，表示时间的就用when，表示地点的就用where，而why只修饰一个词，
2、即reason。关系代词例句that在从句中作主语或宾语（可省略）指物1.Iwilldosomethingthatmakeyouangry.(作主语)2.IcanchoosesomethingthatIlike.(作宾语)指人which在从句中作主语或宾语指物1.Heneedsaplantwhichdoesn’tneedwater.(作主语)2.Thisisthepenwhichheboughtyesterday.(作宾语)who,whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语指人1.Ilovesingerwhow
3、riteshisownmusic.(作主语)2.Heisthepersonwhomyoushouldwriteto.(作宾语)whose在从句中作定语指人也可指物Heknowsthegirlwhosefatherisadoctor.关系副词例句when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.why指原因，在
4、定语从句中作原因状语Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelookssadtoday.备注：1.that和which都可以修饰表示物的先行词,但是下列情况只能用that.①.先行词为不定代词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing,anything等.All(that)youhavetodoistopractiseeveryday.Thereisn’tmuch(that)Icando.Telluseverythingthatyouknow,please.I
5、sthereanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?6成功无限，成就学生梦想！学习热线：84708505①.先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.Thefirstlesson(that)Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.②.先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some,much等不定代词修饰时.Ihavereadallthebooks(that)youg
6、aveme.③.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时.ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread.ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread.Thisisthelasttime(that)Ishallgiveyoualesson.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanremember.【经典例题】1： Heisafriend______canhelpyouintimeofneed. A.whohe
7、 B.whose C./ D.who 解析：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。应选D。 2：Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid. A.which,that B.that,which C.which,which D.that,that 解析：先行词前有序数词，最高级时，引导次只能用that.应选D. 3：Thisistheonlyoneoftheseb
8、ooksthat______worthreading. A．has B.have C.is D.are 解析：引导词that在句中作主语，代指one，应选C。 4:Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather. A.who B.he C.which D.whose 解析：引导词在句中作主语指人，应选A. 5：Theythought toomuchabout
