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时间:2020-02-27
《初中英语定语从句归纳.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、初中英语定语从句知识归纳表关系代词例句that在从句中作主语指物1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.(作主语)2.ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.(作宾语)指人1.Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?(作主语)2.ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.(作宾语)Which在从句中作主语指物1.Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.(作主语)2.Thefishwhichw
2、eboughtwerenotfresh.(作宾语)Who,whom在从句中分别作主语或宾语。指人1.Youcan’twakeapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep.(作主语)2.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.(作主语)3.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi.(作宾语)4.MrsReadisthepersontowhomyoushouldwrite.(作宾语)关系副词例句When指时间作状语1.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoB
3、eijing.2.I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.Where指地点作状语1.Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.2.Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.关系代词和关系副词主要区别When和where是副词,在从句中只能作状语,如果在从句中不是充当状语就不能用它们。1.Thisisaplace(which)I’velongwantedtovisit.(which作visit的宾语,因此可省略)2.Theywork
4、inafactorythatmakesradioparts.(或whereradiopartsaremade)(that在从句中作主语)注意:代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。1.Heisoneoftheboyswholikeplayingbasketball.2.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswholikesplayingbasketball.练习:(B)1.Thegreentea______growsinSouthChinaisquitepopularinChina.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where(A
5、)2.Iwillneverforgetthedays______Ispentwithmydearestfriend.A.thatB.whenC.who句中thedays为先行词,且作spend的宾语,故选A.(D)3.Ilikethemusic______IcandancetoA.whoB.whomC.whatD.that
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