汉英翻译2费下载.ppt

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1、TheShiftofTranslatingUnitsinC-ETranslation:Modifiers(Adverb/Adjective)Cross-lingualunitshifts:Same-layeredshiftCross-layeredshift7/24/202111.SemanticallyorientedverbornounmodifiersandtheirsyntacticdislocationinChinese7/24/202121.1Degreeofdependenceofling

2、uisticunits:Noun:self-containedVerb:valencyModifier(adjective/adverb):modified(noun/verb)7/24/20213OrientationandPositionPrincipleSemanticallyverb-orientedmodifierislocatedinthevicinityofthemodifiedverbwhilesemanticallynoun-orientedmodifierislocatedinth

3、evicinityofthemodifiednoun.7/24/202141.2MismatchesofsemanticorientationandsyntacticpositionofmodifiersinChinese(1)他早早地炸了盘花生米。(Hefriedadishofpeanutsatanearlytime)(2)他炸了一盘脆脆的花生。(Hehasfriedadishofcrispypeanuts.)他脆脆地炸了一盘花生。(Hecrispilyfriedadishofpeanuts.)(3)

4、他喝了一杯猛酒。(Hehasdownedacupofrapidalcohol.)他猛喝了一杯酒。(Hehasrapidlydownedacupofalcohol.)陈述内容要点7/24/202151.2MotivationsforthedislocationofmodifierinChinesea.Perpetuityandtemporariness.(a)狡猾的敌人逃跑了。(b)敌人狡猾地逃跑了。b.Intentionalityandunintentionality.(a)孩子在沙滩上挖了一个深深的洞

5、。(b)孩子在沙滩上深深地挖了一个洞。(fromZhangGuoxian,2005:23）c.Subjectivityandobjectivity.(a)主人沏了一杯浓浓的咖啡。(b)主人浓浓地沏了一杯咖啡。(fromZhangGuoxian,2005:23)7/24/202162.Thesame-layeredshift2.1Adverb-to-adverbshift围在短墙外看光景的孩子们都哈哈大笑。(莫言《红高粱》)7/24/20217Somekidssprawledatopthewallhoot

6、edgleefully.(trans.byH.Goldblatt)7/24/20218父亲前边那个人吭吭地咳嗽起来。(莫言《红高粱》)7/24/20219ThemaninfrontofFathercoughedloudly.(trans.byH.Goldblatt)7/24/202110王文义欢欢喜喜地跺着脚，不知转到哪里去了。(莫言《红高粱》)7/24/202111WangWenyistompeddownjoyfully,butwhereheintendedto‘face’wasanyone’sgue

7、ss.(trans.byH.Goldblatt)7/24/202112他极不情愿地把骡子缰绳交给了一个烂眼圈的老头子。(莫言《红高粱》)festering7/24/202113Hereluctantlyhandedthemulesovertoanoldgeezerwithfesteringeyes.(trans.byH.Goldblatt)7/24/2021142.2.Theadverb-to-adjectiveshift父亲应了，余司令就牵着他的手走。王文义哼哼唧唧地跟在后边。(莫言《红高粱》)7/2

8、4/202115Fatheranswered,andCommanderYuwalkedoffholdinghimbyhand,followedbythewhimperingWangWenyi.(trans.byH.Goldblatt)7/24/202116骡子愤怒起蹄，(明亮的蹄铁趵起泥土，溅了伪军一脸。)(莫言《红高粱》)hoof7/24/202117Theangeredanimalpaweditsgroundwithitsrearhoo