初中英语语法专项复习-被动语态复习ppt.ppt

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1、被动语态初三英语期末复习ThePassiveVoicebe+done被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一:[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthe

2、future.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+donebegoingto+be+done[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+done[5].Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:[6].①G

3、oodmedicine___bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.istastedC.taste②Thispen___well.A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官动词,和sell,write等动词用主动语态表被动.[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.A.werediedB.deadC.diedhappen,last,die,fit,cost,weigh,等动词不使用被动.[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalke

4、dpastthepark.A.wasmade;wasseentothrowB.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowingC.made;sawsee/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主动:被动:主动:被动:主动:被动:[9].Childrenshould___.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.betakengoodcareof固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词[10].Yourde

5、sk___.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepairneed可以用-ing形式表示被动needtobedone=needdoingPractisemakesperfect熟能生巧巩固训练：1.Thekey__forlockingtheclassroomdoor.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.use2.Anewschool__overthereintwoyears.A.maybuiltB.maybebuiltC.isbuilt3.Hewasmade__yesterday.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.tobecr

6、ied4.ThePRC__onOctober1,1949.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.wasfoundedD.isfounded5.AtalkonChinesehistory__intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgiveBBBCC1.Theyplaybasketballintheirschool.(改为同意句)Basketball___________intheirschoolbythem.2.What’shername?Canyoutellme?(合为一句)Canyoutellm

7、e_________________?3.Isawherrunintotheoldhousejustnow.(改同意句)She___________runintotheoldhousejustnow.4.Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.(改同意句)Theteachershould__________carefully____us.5.Don’tplayfootballo