初中英语语法专项复习-被动语态复习.ppt

《初中英语语法专项复习-被动语态复习.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、被动语态初三英语期末复习ThePassiveVoicebe+done被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一:WeaskedhimtosinganEnglishsong.HewasaskedtosingaEnglisnsongbyus.主语谓语宾语[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlas

2、tnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+donebegoingto+be+done[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：have

3、/has+been+done[5].Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:带双宾语的主动语态——被动语态主语+give/show/lend/..sbsth间接宾语直接宾语间接宾语作主语：Sb+be+V-过去分词+sth+by+原主语（宾格）直接宾语作主语：Sth+be+V-过去分词+to/forsb+by+原主语Myfatherboughtmeanewcoatye

4、sterday.Iwasboughtanewcoatbymafatheryesterday.Anewcoatwasboughtformebymyfatheryesterday.[6].①Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.istastedC.taste②Thispen___well.A.issoldB.sellC.sells连系动词,和sell,write...等动词用主动语态表被动.[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.A.we

5、rediedB.deadC.diedhappen,last,die,fit,cost,weigh,等动词不使用被动.[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.A.wasmade;wasseentothrowB.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowingC.made;sawsee/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/heardd

6、oingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主动:被动:主动:被动:主动:被动:[9].Childrenshould___.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.betakengoodcareof固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词[10].Yourdesk___.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepairneed可以用-ing形式表示被动needtobedone=needdoingbeworthdoingThefilmiswo

7、rthseeingPractisemakesperfect熟能生巧巩固训练：1.Thekey__forlockingtheclassroomdoor.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.use2.Anewschool__overthereintwoyears.A.maybuiltB.maybebuiltC.isbuilt3.Hewasmade__yesterday.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.tobecried4.ThePRC__onOctober1,1949.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.

8、wasfoundedD.isfounded5.AtalkonChinesehistory__intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgiveB