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1、初中总复习被动语态专项练习一、一般现在时被动语态1、主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone,时不变，数格必须随被变。注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。2.主动、被动的句式要一致。3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。2.主动语态变被动语态的步骤(1)把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语(2)把动词改为被动语态形式即”be+过去分词”。(3)原来主动语态句子中的主语，如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。)以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要，可
2、以省略。(4)其它成分不变(5)被动语态中“by+宾语“的省略注：1・不及物动词takeplacehappencomeaboutbreakoutappeardisappear等，这些次没有被动语态。2•使役动词(lethavemake)感官动词(seehearwatchnotice),在主动语态中用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时，to不能省略。Make/let/havesbdosthsbbemade/let/hadtodosthSee/hear/watch/noticesbdosthsbbeseen/h
3、eard/watched/todosth3•带有双宾语的及物动词1・主语+及物动词谓语+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)2•主语+及物动词谓语+直接宾语(物)to:侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着，向着，对着某人。For:侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人，替某人。常跟双宾语的及物动词：(需要借助to的)如：showsbsth=showsthtosbbring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,promise,read,return,send,show,teach,tell,leave,throw,take,wri
4、te等。(需要借助for的)如:buysbsth=buysthforsbbuild,buy,call,change,cook,choose血draw,envy,fetch,find,forgive,gain,get,make,order,sing,save?spare,win等。Eg:hegavemeabook.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.(-)把主动语态变成被动语态。1.HecleanstheroomeverySunday.2.Farmersgrowriceinthesouth.3.PeopleinEn
5、glandspeakEnglish4.Weplayfootballontheplaygroundeveryafternoon.5.DoyouoftenwatchTVathomeintheevening?6.ShedoesrTtfinishherhomework7.TheydonIreadthatbook.8.Wheredotheywatchbasketballmatcheveryweek?9.WhatdoesTomstudy?10.Whendoyoulistentomusic?(二)把被动语态变成主动语态。1・keysar
6、eusedforlocking.(we)2.Footballisplayed.(thestudents)3.Desksaremadeofwood.(workers)4.Chineseisn'thadintheclassroom.(theteacher)5」sthisbookreadeveryday?6.Wherearebikesmade(they)?(三)A用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Usuallycomputers(use)togetinformationontheInternet.2.1(ask)toclean
7、mybedroomeverydaybymymother.2.Trees(plant)jnspring.3.—Howcleanandtidyyourbedroomis!・-Thankyou.It(clean)everyday.4.Thebrowndesk(make)ofwood.5.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese(teach)inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.6.Abook(give)tomebymymotheronmybirthday.7
8、.He'sseen(go)intothebuildingeveryday.8.Nobodylikesto(laugh)at,soyou'dbetterbekindtoothers.B句式转换1.1washdisheseveryday•（改为被动语态）。bymeeveryday.1.Mostofthefa
