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1、TranslationTheory&Practice(2)CourseNo.1400142LectureThreeASyntacticApproachtoC-ETranslation(2):FurtherclarificationLecturer:1.Selectionofprimarymessageconveyedintheoriginalsentence.FurtherclarificationofthesyntacticapproachChinesesentences:Topic+CommentorSubject-Pre
2、dicateEnglishSentences:Subject-PredicateTheimportanceofEnglishsyntacticsubordinationTodeterminetheprimarymessagewhichtheoriginalsentencecarries,wecanconsiderthepragmatic,logical,semantic,contextualandsyntacticfactors,andthefunctionoftheoriginalaswellasthatofourtrans
3、lation.(1)清清的溪水,潺潺地流着,像仙女身上美丽的飘带,从高崖上伸展到遥远的地方。Thelimpidstream,ripplingandmurmuring,stretchesitselfawayfromthetoweringbluffsintothedistancelikethebeautifulstreamerofafairymaid.(2)找工作处处碰壁,搞得我心乱如麻。Withsomanyfailurestolandajob,Iwassoterriblyupset.Or:Somanyfailurestoland
4、ajobupsetmesoterribly.(P5)Cf.Job-huntinghasfailedagainandagain.Ithasmademeterriblyupset.(Tohuntsth:Tosearch,lookfor,goaftersth)(3)烟台位于东经124度24分、北纬37度30分,地处山东半岛东部,与日本、韩国隔海相望。Locatedateastlongitude120degree24minutesbynorthlatitude37degree30minutesineasternShandongPeni
5、nsula,YantaifacestheRepublicofKoreaandJapanacrossthesea.Cf.FacingtheRepublicofKoreaandJapanacrossthesea,Yantaiislocatedateastlongitude120degree24minutesbynorthlatitude37degree30minutesineasternShandongPeninsula.2.Subject-PredicateorderofthemainS-Pstructure--Normalor
6、inverted?--Inversion:partialinversionandfullinversion?--Functionally,inversion:grammatical,technical,andstylistic.(4)现辖4区、1县、7个县级市,总面积1.37万平方公里,总人口643万,市区人口151万。(followingtheprevioussentence)Ithasjurisdictionover/Underitsjurisdictionarefourdistricts,onecounty,ands
7、evencounty-levelcities,withatotalareaof13,700sq.km.andatotalpopulationof6.43million,ofwhich1.51millionarecitydwellers.(5)(下午三时,天转开朗。Thefogdidnotbegintobreakawayuntilat3p.m.)长江两岸,层层叠叠,无穷无尽的都是雄伟的山峰,苍松翠竹绿茸茸的遮住了一层绣幕。[Cognitivedescription]长江两岸,层层叠叠,无穷无尽的都是雄伟的山峰,苍松翠竹绿茸茸的遮
8、住了一层绣幕。Cf.Nowonbothsidesoftheriverwererangeuponrangeofmountainswiththeirmajesticpeaks,coveredbypineandbamboo,whichweresoverdantthattheypr