翻译理论与实践2LectureFive

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1、LectureFiveCommonlyUsedTranslationMethods(1)Lecturer:TranslationTheory&Practice(2)CourseNo.1400142Methodsarenotall,butyou’llbemoreresourcefulwhenequippedwithmore.CommonlyUsedTranslationMethods(1)Equipmentwithtranslationmethodshelpsopenourmindandwidenourfieldofvisioninourwork.(1)我们要顺乎潮流，合乎民意，为

2、建立和发展两国的建设性战略伙伴关系而不断向前迈进。Weshould,goingalongwiththetrendofthetimesandrespondingtothewillofthepeople,continueourmarchtowardstheestablishmentanddevelopmentofaconstructivestrategicpartnershipbetweenourtwocountries.(v.–n.)1.Conversionofpartsofspeech1.1Conversionintonouns(2)展望未来，对中国经济的发展，完全可以持乐观态

3、度。Cf.1:Whenonelooksintothefuture,onemayhavegoodreasontobeoptimisticaboutChina’seconomicdevelopment.2:Alookintothefuturemayverywelljustifyone’soptimismaboutChina’seconomicdevelopment.(v.–n.)(comingclosertotheoriginalmeaningandform)(3)按照北京市制定的新世纪战略发展规划，2010年，北京率先在全国基本实现现代化。Accordingtothestrateg

4、icplanBeijinghasformulatedforitsdevelopmentinthenewcentury,BeijingwillbethefirstcityinmainlandChinatorealizeinitialmodernizationin2010.(adv.–n.)(4)以信息化带动产业化，发挥后发优势，实现社会生产力的跨越式发展。1.2ConversionintoverbsWewillpromoteIT-drivenindustrializationandgiveplaytoadvantageofnewcomers/latestarterssoastoex

5、pandproductiveforcesbyleapsandbounds.(n.–v.)(5)中国的畜牧业（除牛奶、羊毛外）将是入世后主要的农业受益行业。China’sanimalhusbandry,excludingdairyandwool,initsfarmingsectorwillbenefitmostfromitsentryintoWTO.(adj.–v.)(6)大家都应有环保意识，不要乱扔垃圾。1.3ConversionintoadjectivesEveryoneofusshouldbeenvironment-conscious,andrefrainfromlitter

6、ing.(n.–adj.)Comprehensiveplanningandmoreeffectiveleadership---thatisourpolicy.(v.-adj.)(7)全面规划,加强领导,这就是我们的方针。(8)此人口才不俗，不会找不到话说。Heisquite/muchofatalker,andneverfindsithardtofindaword.(adj.–adv.)(9)这份合同事关两个公司的前途，未经本公司董事会许可，我无权签署这个合同。1.5ConversionintoprepositionsThisisacontractbearingonthefutur

7、eofourtwocompanies,anditisbeyondmypowertosignsuchacontractashasnotbeenconsideredandapprovedbytheBoardofDirectorsofourcompany.（10）我们要站在历史的高度，用战略的眼光来审视和处理两国关系。Weshould,fromahistoricalheightandinastrategicperspective,viewandhandlethebilateralrel