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1、GrammarEllipsis(省略）为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。Grammar–Ellipsis(省略）为了使语言简洁或避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为省略。(I)Begyourpardon.(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.(Is)Anybodyhere?(Isthere)AnythingIcandoforyou?主语谓语或谓语的一部分A:WherehasMrSmithgone?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow(wherehehasgone.)(Areyou)Hu
2、ngry?(Iwant)Orangejuice,please.宾语主语和谓语(或主语和谓语的一部分）A:Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?B:I’dloveto(cometheparty.)Theydonotvisittheirparentsasmuchastheyoughtto(visittheirparents).不定式后省略动词Readthefollowingsentencesandfindoutwhathavebeenleftout.Exercise1.Likemorebeer?___________likemorebeer?
3、2.Haven’tseenyouforages.___________haven’tseenyouforages.3.Soundslikeagoodidea._____________soundslikeagoodidea.4.SorryIcouldn'tgo._____________sorryIcouldn'tgo.5.Doesn’tmatter.____________doesn’tmatter.WouldyouIItI’mIt6.Ifhesayshe'llcome,hewill.Ifhesayshe'llcome,hewill_______.7.Go
4、ingtothesupermarket?________goingtothesupermarket?8.Pityyoucouldn’tcome.________pityyoucouldn’tcome.9.Soundsgood.________soundsgoodcomeIt’sAreyouIt1.不定式的省略,有些动词后跟不定式作宾语时，可将其动词省略，而保留to，这样的动词常见的有①②：①在expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,seem,try,want,wish等后面。如:Iaske
5、dhimtoseethefilm，buthedidn’twantto.--Wouldyouliketopasstheexam?--Ihopeto.②在have,need,ought,begoing,used等后面。③在某些形容词pleased,glad,happy等后面。--Willyoujointhegame?--I’dbegladto.④如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen,通常保留be,have,和havebeen。如:--Hehasn’tfinishedyet.--Well,heoughttohave.--Areyouadoctor?--
6、No,butIwanttobe.⑤两个或两个以上不定式并列，第一个带to，后面的省略to。MyjobistolookafterthechildrenandteachthemEnglish.⑥当不定式作表语时，如果前面主语中出现实义动词中do的各种形式，则不定式可省略。Whathewantstodoisgohome.⑦感官动词和使役动词后面作宾补的不定式要省略to（help后的to可带可不带）Isawaboyfallfromthetree.I’llhelpyou(to)dothework.⑧介词but/except前面有动词do,后面的不定式省略to.Heca
7、ndonothingbutliedownandsleep.2.宾语从句中的省略①在I’mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess等作答句，后面常用省略形式。--Doyouthinkitwillrain?--Iguessso.常用表达：Ihopeso/not.我希望这样/不这样。I’mafraidso/not.恐怕如此/不如此。Ithink/believe/guess/expect/imagine/supposeso.我认为/相信/猜/希望/想象/认为这样。Idon’tthink/believe/imagine/suppose/e
8、xpectso.=Ithink/believe/im
